Dahlia plant named ‘DAELLEVE’
Patent PP19184 Issued on September 9, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date: 
February 16, 2027. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
February 16, 2027. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.InventorAssigneeApplicationNo. 11707504 filed on 02/16/2007US Classes:PLT/321DahliaExaminersPrimary: Para, Annette HAttorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassA01H 5/00DescriptionLatin name of thegenus and species of the claimed plant: Dahlia sp.Variety denomination: `Daelleve`. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a new and distinct cultivar of Dahlia plant, botanically known as Dahlia sp. of the Compositae (Asteraceae) family, hereinafter referred to by the cultivar name `Daelleve`. The new Dahlia cultivar is a product of a planned breeding program conducted by the inventor, Rune Harboe Nielsen, in Odense, Denmark. The objective of the breeding program is to develop a new Dahlia variety with a compact, strong, and healthygrowth habit, suitable for large scale container production; fully double flowering creating a globular-shaped flower head (composite flower heads with many ray florets); and flower heads with new, vibrant colors. The new Dahlia cultivar originated from a cross made in a controlled breeding program by the inventor in 2003, in Fyn, Odense, Denmark. The female or seed parent is a Dahlia cultivar designated `01.149L` (unpatented). The male or pollen parentis a Dahlia cultivar designated `Daseks` (unpatented in the US, granted as EU-CPVO application number 19981438). The new Dahlia `Daelleve` was discovered and selected by the inventor as a single flowering plant within the progeny of the stated cross inMay of 2004 in a controlled environment in Odense, Denmark. Asexual reproduction of the new Dahlia cultivar by vegetative cuttings was first performed in August of 2004 in Odense, Denmark, and has demonstrated that the combination of characteristics as herein disclosed for the new cultivar are firmlyfixed and retained through successive generations of asexual reproduction. The new cultivar reproduces true to type. BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The following traits have been repeatedly observed and are determined to be unique characteristics of `Daelleve`, which in combination distinguish this Dahlia as a new and distinct cultivar: 1. Ray floret color (when opening, upper side): Base:Purple, RHS 67A; Apex: Red-purple, RHS 62D; 2. Capitulum (composite flower head): 9.5 to 10.5 cm in diameter, with a large number of ray florets (about 120 to 160); 3. Foliage: Mature leaves are about 6 to 11 cm in length, mostly compound, with 1-5leaflets and immature leaves are about 3 to 6 cm in length, compound, with 1-5 leaflets; 4. Plant Vigor and Growth Habit: Vigorous, grows upright to outward to form cylindrical-shaped plant. Plants of the new Dahlia `Daelleve` differ from plants of the male parent `Daseks` (unpatented in the US, granted as EU-CPVO application number 19981438) in the characteristics described in Table 1. Plants of the female parent `01.149L`(unpatented) are unavailable for comparison to plants of `Daelleve`. Of the many commercial cultivars known to the present inventor, the most similar in comparison to the new Dahlia `Daelleve` is the Dahlia `Papagaya` (granted as EU-CPVO application number 20031209), in the characteristics described in Table 2: TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 2 Comparison Cultivar `PAPAGAYA` (granted as New Cultivar EU-CPVO application Characteristic `DAELLEVE` number 20031209) Color of Ray Bi-color Bi-color Floret (when Base: Purple, RHS 67A. Base: Red, 46B. opening, Apex:Red-purple, Apex: White, RHS 155B. upper side): RHS 62D. Number of Ray About 120 to 160 About 40 to 90 Florets. Capitulum 9.5 to 10.5 mm 8 to 9 cm Diameter: Foliage: Mostly compound, with 1-5 Mostly single, few leaflets. compound, tri-lobed. PlantVigor and Vigorous, grows upright Vigorous, grows upright Growth Habit: with slight spread to form and spreading to form cylindrical-shaped plant globular-shaped plant. Plant Height: About 40 to 45 cm About 30 to 35 cm Plant Spread: About 35 to 45 cmAbout 40 to 45 cm BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE PHOTOGRAPHS The accompanying photographs illustrate the overall appearance of the new Dahlia `Daelleve` showing the colors as true as is reasonably possible with colored reproductions of this type. Colors in the photographs may differ slightly from thecolor values cited in the detailed botanical description which accurately describe the colors of `Daelleve`. FIG. 1 shows a side view perspective of a typical flowering plant of `Daelleve` in a 15 cm pot (volume 2 liters), at 9 weeks of age after potting. FIG. 2 shows a top view perspective of a fully opened capitulum of `Daelleve` (as identified by breeder reference 03.217B), at 9 weeks of age after potting. FIG. 3 shows a close-up view of the typical capitulum of `Daelleve` (as identified by breeder reference 03.217B) in different stages of development. FIG. 4 shows a close-up top view of the typical foliage of `Daelleve` (as identified by breeder reference 03.217B), at 9 weeks of age after potting. DETAILED BOTANICAL DESCRIPTION The new Dahlia `Daelleve` has not been observed under all possible environmental conditions. The phenotype of the new cultivar may vary with variations in environment such as temperature, light intensity, and day length without any change in thegenotype of the plant. The aforementioned photographs, together with the following observations, measurements and values describe the new Dahlia `Daelleve` as grown in a protected environment in a glass, greenhouse in Fyn, Odense, Denmark, under conditions whichclosely approximate those generally used in commercial practice. During propagation, conducted in a glass, greenhouse, vegetative cuttings were planted in small propagation pots with peat as substrate, and then placed in a plastic tunnel averaging about21° C. and received photoperiodic treatments of 18 hours. Supplementary light was given when natural light fell below 3000-4000 Lux. Rooting occurred about 12 days after planting. In third week after planting, young plants were potted in an 11cm pot in a glass, greenhouse maintained at 18° C. to 22° C. during the day, and at 17° C. to 19° C. during the night. Photoperiodic treatments were continued at 18 hours, and supplementary light was given when naturallight fell below 3000-4000 Lux. Irrigation was done with water. The EC measured in the soil was maintained between 2.0 to 3.0. One week after potting, the first growth regulation was given: a spray with 85% daminozide, 0.2%, 25 ml/m2. During theproduction time, 4 additional sprayings were given with 85% daminozide, 0.2%, 70-100 ml/m2. Color references are made to The Royal Horticultural Society Colour Chart (R.H.S.), 2001 edition, except where general colors of ordinary significance are used. Color values were taken under daylight conditions at approximately 12:00 PM and 2:00PM in Fyn, Odense, Denmark. The age of the `Daelleve` plants described is 12 weeks (including propagation time). Classification: Botanical.--Dahlia sp. Parentage: Female or seed parent.--Dahlia cultivar designated `01.149L` (unpatented). Male orpollen parent.--Dahlia cultivar designated `Daseks` (unpatented in U.S., granted as EU-CPVO application number 19981438). Propagation: Type.--Vegetative cuttings. Rooting description.--Fibrous and freely-branching. Height of rootingstructure.--Depends on container, can grow to about 30 to 40 cm. Diameter of rooting structure.--Depends on container, can grow to about 30 to 40 cm. Color of roots.--White, RHS 155B. Time to initiate roots.--About 12 days at 21° C. Time toproduce a rooted cutting.--About 21 days at 21° C. during rooting phase, followed by 18° C. Tubers.--Will form under short day conditions, 12 hours of darkness. Tubers may develop in late summer/early autumn when planted outdoors. Plant: Crop time.--After rooting, about 9 to 10 weeks are required to produce finished flowering plants in 15 cm pots. Plant vigor.--Vigorous. Form.--Cylindrical, grows upright and outward. Size.--Height (from soil level to top of plant plane): About40 to 45 cm. Height (from soil level to top of foliage): About 25 to 35 cm. Spread: About 35 to 45 cm. Stem.--Appearance/Shape: Circular, hollow, glabrous, ridged. Diameter: About 8 to 12 cm. Aspect: Upright to outward. Strength: Strong. Texture:Glaucous. Pubescence: None. Color: Grey-brown, RHS 200B. Lateral branches.--Quantity per plant: About 6 to 7 (when pinching over 3 pair of leaves). Length: (including inflorescences): About 25 to 40 cm. (from break to base of peduncle): About 12 to15 cm. Diameter: About 8 to 12 mm. Color: Grey-brown, RHS 200B. Habit: Freely branching. Basal Branching: Yes. Pinching: Pinching recommended. Internode length: About 3 to 8 cm. Foliage: Type.--First 2 to 3 pairs on basic lateral branch aresingle. Thereafter, compound with about 3 to 5 leaflets. Quantity of leaves per lateral branch.--About 4 to 10. Quantity of leaflets per compound leaf.--About 1 to 5. Color (leaves and leaflets).--Color (mature): Upper side: Green, RHS 139A. Underside: Grayed-green, RHS 191B. Color (immature): Upper side: Green, RHS 139B. Under side: Green, RHS 138A. Venation (leaves and leaflets).--Pattern: Pinnate. Color: Upper side: Yellow-green, RHS 146A. Under side: Yellow-green, RHS 146A. Simpleleaves.--Arrangement: Opposite, decussate. Length: Mature leaves (at base): 8 to 10 cm. Immature leaves: 4 to 6 cm. Width: Mature leaves: 4 to 6 cm. Immature leaves: 2.5 to 4 cm. Shape: Elliptical, cuspidate tip, rounded to cordate base. Margin:Dentate. Texture (both sides): Rugose. Petiole: Shape: Semi-circular, with deep furrow on adaxial side. Length: About 2 to 7 cm. Diameter: About 3 to 6 mm. Color: Upper side: Brown, RHS 200B; Under side Yellow-green, RHS 146A. Compoundleaves.--Arrangement and shape: Compound with 3 to 5 leaflets. Leaves near the petiole are often tri-lobed or single. Length: Up to 25 cm, generally about 15 cm. Width: Up to 22 cm, generally about 14 cm. Shape: Elliptical, acuminate tip, decurrentbase. Margin: Dentate. Texture (both sides): Rugose. Petiole: Shape: Semi-circular. Length: About 2 to 5 cm. Diameter: About 3 to 6 mm. Color: Upper side: Brown, RHS 200B. Under side: Yellow-green, RHS 146A. Leaflets of Compound Leaf: Terminal:Quantity: One. Length: About 5 to 9 cm. Width: About 3 to 4 cm. Rachis: Length: About 3 to 5 cm. Diameter: About 2 to 5 mm. Color: Yellow-green, RHS 146A. Lateral: Quantity: About 2 to 4. Length: About 4 to 9 cm. Width: About 2 to 5 cm. Flowering description: Natural flowering season.--Grown outside as a bedding plant, flowering occurs continuously during growing season (In Denmark, from June to beginning of October). Plants can be brought to flower anytime when grown under therecommended greenhouse conditions. Time to first flower.--About 8 to 9 weeks from potting of a rooted cutting. Lastingness of individual blooms on plant.--Depending on weather conditions, about 7 to 12 days. Fragrance.--None. Inflorescencedescription: Type.--Capitulum (composite flower head). Arrangement.--Persistent, single, composite inflorescences from leaf axils. Disc and ray florets arranged acropetally on a capitulum. Flowering aspect.--Upright, slightly spreading. Young flowerhead/buds initially 70° to 90° turning to 0° to 30° when flower head opens. Quantity of flowers and buds per lateral branch.--About 1 open capitulum and 3 buds. Fragrance.--None. Bud.--Quantity: About 3 to 5 per lateralstem (buds continue to develop when the dead composite flower heads are removed). Rate of Opening: About 4 to 10 days for bud to progress from first color to fully opened capitulum, depending on temperature and light conditions. Shape: Globular. Length (when color shows): About 1.5 to 2.0 cm. Diameter (when color shows): About 1.0 to 2.0 cm. Texture: Glabrous, shining. Color: Yellow-green, RHS 144B. Peduncle.--Length: About 10 to 16 cm. Diameter: About 4 to 5 cm. Strength: Strong. Aspect(angle to vertical): First flower: About 0° to 10°; Second flower: About 20° to 30°. Color: Greyed-purple, RHS N187B (at base), turning into green, RHS 138B. Inflorescence.--Inflorescence depth (height): About 6 to 7 cm. Inflorescence diameter: About 9.5 to 11 cm. Disc diameter: About 1.4 cm. Receptacle diameter: About 1.6 cm. Receptacle height: About 0.9 cm. Ray florets.--Arrangement: Imbricate, in about 8-10 whorls of ray florets, each with 12 to 18 florets toequal a total of about 120 to 160 ray florets per capitulum depending on light and temperature conditions. Overall shape: Circular to elliptic, involute at the sides and with a rounded tip. Apex shape: Elliptic. Base shape: Acuminate, fused to formtube. Length: About 35 to 45 mm. Diameter (Width): About 20 to 25 mm. Margin: Entire. Texture: Upper side: Glabrous. Under side: Glabrous with visible veins. Orientation: Initially 15° from vertical, with development, to 160° fromvertical. Color: Development and tones of color for florets may change slightly depending on light and temperature conditions. Area with apex color increases when the composite flower head is opening. When opening: Upper side: Base: Purple, RHS 67A. Apex: Red-purple, RHS 62D. When fully opened: Upper side: Base: Purple, RHS 67A. Apex: Red-purple, RHS 62D. Just before senescence: Upper side: Base: Purple, RHS 67A. Apex: Red-purple, RHS 62D. Disc florets.--Arrangement: Massed at center ofcapitulum, about 40-90 disc florets per capitulum, which are yellow-white in color at the lower half, but appear more yellow in appearance, due to the transparent corollas and the underlying yellow color from the anthers. Appearance: Tubular to single,fused corolla. Overall shape: Tubular. Apex shape: Star with 5 triangular tips. Base shape: Fused to tube. Length: About 4 to 6 mm. Diameter: About 1 mm. Margin: Entire. Texture (both surfaces): Glabrous, translucent. Color: Transparent,yellow-white, RHS 158C, letting the yellow, RHS 13A color of the anthers come through (before anthesis), to yellow-orange, RHS 20A (at anthesis). Phyllaries.--Quantity: One subtending each floret. About 160 to 200 phyllaries per capitulum. Appearanceand arrangement: Thin, translucent, papery. Phyllaries, arranged acropetally on the capitulum. Overall shape: Subulate. Apex shape: Acute with rounded tip. Base shape: Fused. Length: About 10 to 14 mm. Width: About 5 to 8 mm. Margin: Entire. Texture (both sides): Glabrous. Color: Mature: Yellow-green, RHS 151D, to green, RHS 139D, at base. Immature: Yellow-green, RHS 151D, to green, RHS 139D, at base. Bracts.--Quantity: About 5 to 8. Appearance and arrangement: Reflexed, involucralbracts. Overall shape: Subovate. Apex shape: Acute to rounded. Base shape: Sessile. Length: About 8 to 12 mm. Width: About 5 to 8 mm. Margin: Entire. Texture (both sides): Glabrous. Color: Mature: Upper side: Green, RHS 139A. Under side: Green,RHS 138B. Immature: Upper side: Green, RHS 139A. Under side: Green, RHS 138B. Reproductive organs: Androecium.--Stamen: Number: 5, fused into synandrous tube around style. Disc florets fertile, ray florets sterile. Length: About 8 to 10 mm. Anther:Shape: Tubular. Length: About 4 to 5 mm. Color: Yellow-orange, RHS 20A. Pollen: Amount: Scarce. Color: Yellow-orange, RHS 20A. Gynoecium.--Pistil: Quantity: One. Length: About 8 to 10 mm. Stigma: Shape: Bifurcate. Length: About 4 to 8 mm. Color:Yellow-orange, RHS 20A. Style: Length: About 6 to 8 mm. Color: Green-yellow, RHS 1B. Ovary: Diameter: About 1 mm. Color: Yellow-green 151C. Seed/fruit: None observed. Disease/pest resistance: Resistance to pathogens and pests common to Dahlia havenot been observed. Disease/pest susceptibility: Susceptibility to pathogens and pests common to Dahlia have not been observed. Temperature tolerance: Tolerant to a low temperature of about 2° C. (but flowering ceases at constant temperature of12° C.) and tolerant to a high temperature of about 35° C. High temperatures might reduce flowering. Growth regulators: Daminozide (85% water soluble dry concentrate formulation). Other References
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