U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Micro-optical sensor system for pressure, acceleration, and pressure gradient measurements

Patent 7428054 Issued on September 23, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 21, 2025. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method and apparatus for a Fabry-Perot multiple beam fringe sensor
Patent #: 4329058
Issued on: 05/11/1982
Inventor: James ,   et al.

Refractive index temperature sensor
Patent #: 4437761
Issued on: 03/20/1984
Inventor: Kroger ,   et al.

Pressure sensitive element
Patent #: 4682500
Issued on: 07/28/1987
Inventor: Uda

Fiber optic interferometric thermometer with serially positioned fiber optic sensors
Patent #: 4755668
Issued on: 07/05/1988
Inventor: Davis

Optical measuring device using a spectral modulation sensor having an optically resonant structure
Patent #: 4778987
Issued on: 10/18/1988
Inventor: Saaski ,   et al.

Fluid flow sensing apparatus for in vivo and industrial applications employing novel optical fiber pressure sensors
Patent #: 4873989
Issued on: 10/17/1989
Inventor: Einzig

Optical micropressure transducer
Patent #: 4926696
Issued on: 05/22/1990
Inventor: Haritonidis, et al.

Fluid flow sensing apparatus for in vivo and industrial applications employing novel differential optical fiber pressure sensors
Patent #: 5178153
Issued on: 01/12/1993
Inventor: Einzig

Thermal dilation fiber optical flow sensor
Patent #: 5208650
Issued on: 05/04/1993
Inventor: Giallorenzi

Optical resonance accelerometer
Patent #: 5218420
Issued on: 06/08/1993
Inventor: Asmar

More ...

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 11038156 filed on 01/21/2005

US Classes:

356/480, Resonant cavity356/519, Having partially reflecting plates in series (e.g., Fabry-Perot type)385/12OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE SENSOR

Examiners

Primary: Connolly, Patrick
Assistant: Richey, Scott M.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G01B 9/02
G02B 6/00

Abstract

A micro-optical fiber tip based sensor system for pressure, acceleration, and pressure gradient measurements in a wide bandwidth, the design of which allows for multiplexity of the input side of the system is based on micro-electromechanical fabrication techniques. The optical portion of the system is based on low coherence fiber-optic interferometry techniques which has a sensor Fabry-Perot interferometer and a read-out interferometer combination that allows a high dynamic range and low sensitivity to the wavelength fluctuation of the light source. A phase modulation and demodulation scheme takes advantage of the Integrated Optical Circuit phase modulator and multi-step phase-stepping algorithm for providing high frequency and real time phase signal demodulation. The system includes fiber tip based Fabry-Perot sensors each of which has a diaphragm that is used as a transducer.

Other References

  • M. Yu, et al., “Fiber Tip Based Fiber Optic Acoustic Sensors”, Twelfth International Conference on Adaptive Structures, Eds. N. Wereley, et al., CRC Press, 245-254, 2001.
  • R. Claus, et a., Editors, “Sensory Phenomena and Measurement Instrumentation for Smart Structures and Materials”, Proceedings of SPIE, Mar. 1-4, 1999 Newport Beach, California, vol. 3670, pp. 342-351, 1999.
  • P. Beard, et al., “Characterization of a Polymer Film Optical Fiber Hydrophone for Use in the Range 1 to 20 MHz: A Comparison with PVDF Needle and Membrance Hydrophones”, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 256-264, Jan. 2000.
  • C. Koch, “Measurement of ultrasonic pressure by heterodyne interferometry with a fiber-tip sensor”, Applied Optics, vol. 38, No. 13, pp. 2812-2819, May 1, 1999.
  • D. Li, et al., “The ring-type all-fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer hydrophone system”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 104 (5), pp. 2798-2806, Nov. 1998.
  • C. Zhou, et al., “Fiber-optic microphone based on a combination of Fabry-Perot interferometry and intensity modulation”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 98 (2), Pt. 1, pp. 1042-1045, Aug. 1995.
  • G. He, et al., “The analysis of noises in a fiber optic microphone”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 92 (5), pp. 2521-2526, Nov. 1992.
  • C. Hess, “Optical microphone for the detection of hidden helicopters”, AIAA Journal, vol. 30, No. 11, pp. 2626-2631, Nov. 1992.
  • B. Balachandran and M. X. Zhao, “Actuator nonlinearities in interior acoustics control,” in Proceedings of SPIE Smart Structures and Materials 2000: Mathematics and Control in Smart Structures, pp. 101-109, Mar. 2000.
  • L.E. Kinsler, et al., “Fundamentals of Acoustics”, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1962.
  • J.W. Parkins, “Active Minimization of Energy Density in a Three-Dimensional Enclosure”, Ph.D. Dissertation, Pennsylvania State University, 1998.
  • Baldwin, et al., “Bragg Grating Based Fabry-Perot Sensor System for Acoustic Measurements”, Proceedings of the SPIE 1999 Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, Newport Beach, CA, Mar. 1-5, 1999.
  • Cole, J.H., et al., “Fiber Optic Detection of Sound”, Journal of Acoustic Society of America, 62, pp. 1136-1138, 1977.
  • Bucarco J.A., et al., “Fiber Optic Hydrophone”, Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 62, pp. 1302-1304, 1977.
  • M. Al-Bassyiouni, et al., “Experimental Studies of Zero Spillover Scheme for Active Structural Acoustic Control Systems”, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Adaptive Structures and Technologies (ICAST), University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Oct. 15-17, 2001.
  • M. Al-Bassyiouni, et al., “Zero Spillover Control of Enclosed Sound Fields”, SPIE's Annual International Symposium of Smart Structures and Materials, Newport Beach, CA, Mar. 4-8, vol. 4362, Paper No. 4326-7, 2001.
  • A. Sampath, et al., “Active Control of Multiple Tones Transmitted in an Enclosure”, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 106, No. 1, pp. 211-225, Jul. 1999.
PatentsPlus Images
Enhanced PDF formats
loading...
PatentsPlus: add to cart
PatentsPlus: add to cartSearch-enhanced full patent PDF image
$9.95more info
PatentsPlus: add to cart
PatentsPlus: add to cartIntelligent turbocharged patent PDFs with marked up images
$18.95more info
 
Sign InRegister
Username  
Password   
forgot password?