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US Patent 7403392 - Liquid submersion cooling system

US Patent Issued on July 22, 2008
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 18, 2027Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A portable, self-contained liquid submersion cooling system that is suitable for cooling a number of electronic devices, including cooling heat-generating components in computer systems and other systems that use electronic, heat-generating components. The electronic device includes a housing having an interior space, a dielectric cooling liquid in the interior space, a heat-generating electronic component disposed within the space and submerged in the dielectric cooling liquid, and a pump for pumping the liquid into and out of the space, to and from a heat exchanger that is fixed to the housing outside the interior space. The heat exchanger includes a cooling liquid inlet, a cooling liquid outlet, and a flow path for cooling liquid therethrough from the cooling liquid inlet to the cooling liquid outlet. An air-moving device such as a fan can be used to blow air across the heat exchanger to increase heat transfer.

Other References

  • PCT Written Opinion of the International Searching Authority for corresponding International Application No. PCT/US2007/068849 mailed Oct. 24, 2007.
  • PCT International Search Report for corresponding International Application No. PCT/US2007/068849 mailed Oct. 24, 2007.
  • Specification for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 11/736,985, filed Apr. 18, 2007.
  • Specification for co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 11/736,965, filed Apr. 18, 2007.
  • Article printed from http://www.pugetsystems.com/submerged.php, “Mineral Oil Submerged Computer”, Aug. 1, 2007, pp. 1-7.
  • http://www.pugetsystems.com/ “Puget Custom Computer—Desktop Computers, Laptops, Servers”, Aug. 21, 2007, 1 page.
  • Article printed from http://www.tomshardware.com/2006/01/09/stripoutthefans/, “Strip Out The Fans, Add 8 Gallons of Cooking Oil / Tom's Hardware”, Aug. 1, 2007, pp. 1-30.
  • http://www.tomshardware.com, “Tom's Hardware—Computer Hardware News, Tests, Ratings and Reviews”, Aug. 21, 2007, pp. 1-2.
  • “Koolance 1200W Liquid-Cooled Power Supply”, article printed from http://www.koolance.com/shop/productinfo.php?cPath=2873&productsid=387, Apr. 3, 2007, pp. 1-3.
  • Diagrams printed from http://www.koolance.com/shop/diagrams/more/psu-1200atx-12s, Apr. 3, 2007, pp. 1-4.
  • Images printed from http://www.koolance.com/shop/images/more/psu-1200atx-12s, Apr. 3, 2007, pp. 1-3.
  • “Koolance Superior Liquid Cooling Systems”, PSU-1200ATX-12S User Manual, English v1.01, pp. 1-10.
  • Article printed from http://www.pugetsystems.com/submerged.php, “Minerial Oil Submerged Computer” (Clearer copy of article reference on applicant's IDS of Aug. 22, 2007).
  • Article printed from http://www.tomshardware.com/2006/01/09/stripoutthefans/, “Strip Out the Fans, Add 8 Gallons of Cooking Oil” (Clearer copy of article referenced on applicant's IDS of Aug. 22, 2007).
  • Anderson et al., “Subcooled Flow Boiling Scheme for Direct Immersion Cooling of Three-Dimensional Electronic Packages in a Large-Scale Computers or Supercomputers”, IBM Technical Bulletin, No. 11, Apr. 1991, pp. 387-390.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 11736947 filed on 04/18/2007

US Classes:

361/699, Liquid361/687, With cooling means361/696, With heat exchanger unit361/698, And liquid361/701, With heat exchanger unit165/80.4, Liquid cooled165/104.33Cooling electrical device

Field of Search

361/687, With cooling means361/688, With cooling means361/689, Fluid361/690, Air361/696, With heat exchanger unit361/697, With heat sink or cooling fins361/698, And liquid361/699, Liquid361/701, With heat exchanger unit165/80.4, Liquid cooled165/104.33, Cooling electrical device165/185HEAT TRANSMITTER

Examiners

Primary: Gandhi, Jayprakash N.
Assistant: Hoffberg, Robert J.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

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Inventor: Rohner
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Inventor: Cray, Jr.
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Inventor: Cheon
6313990, Cooling apparatus for electronic devices
Issued on: 11/06/2001
Inventor: Cheon
6333849, Apparatus for liquid cooling of specific computer components
Issued on: 12/25/2001
Inventor: Donahoe, et al.
6496367, Apparatus for liquid cooling of specific computer components
Issued on: 12/17/2002
Inventor: Donahoe, et al.
6504719, Computer system that can be operated without a cooling fan
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Inventor: Konstad, et al.
6574105, Housing for enclosing measuring apparatus for recording apparatus, provided with air blowing means including high efficiency particulate air filter
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Inventor: Nakano, et al.
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Issued on: 12/16/2003
Inventor: Cheon
6938678, Arrangement for liquid cooling an electrical assembly using assisted flow
Issued on: 09/06/2005
Inventor: Bortolini, et al.
6947282, Electronic device, liquid cooling system and tank
Issued on: 09/20/2005
Inventor: Hotta, et al.
6972954, Liquid cooling system and personal computer using the same
Issued on: 12/06/2005
Inventor: Minamitani, et al.
6979772, Integrated heat dissipating enclosure for electronic product
Issued on: 12/27/2005
Inventor: Meng-Cheng, et al.
6988537, Cooling unit having a plurality of heat-radiating fins, and electronic apparatus with the cooling unit
Issued on: 01/24/2006
Inventor: Hata, et al.
6999316, Liquid cooling system
Issued on: 02/14/2006
Inventor: Hamman
7054165, Placement structure of an integrated motherboard for small form factor computer
Issued on: 05/30/2006
Inventor: Yi-Lung
7242581, Liquid cooling system and an electronic apparatus applying the same therein
Issued on: 07/10/2007
Inventor: Minamitani, et al.
7295436Cooling system for computer components
Issued on: 11/13/2007
Inventor: Cheon

Foreign Patent References

  • 10-213370 JP 11/01/1998
  • 18-057920 JP 02/01/2006

International Classes

H05K 7/20
F28D 7/00

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