SMS shorthand dictionary service

Patent 7366500 Issued on April 29, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date:

March 23, 2024. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Abstract Claims Description Full Text

Patent References

Method and system for entering text in computer equipment
Patent #: 5623406
Issued on: 04/22/1997
Inventor: Ichbiah

Method and apparatus for entering shortcut messages
Patent #: 6473621
Issued on: 10/29/2002
Inventor: Heie

Method and apparatus for providing a central dictionary and glossary server
Patent #: 6785869
Issued on: 08/31/2004
Inventor: Berstis

Automatically expanding abbreviated character substrings Patent #: 6934767
Issued on: 08/23/2005
Inventor: Jellinek

Inventors

Assignee

Micdrosoft Corporation

Application

No. 10808620 filed on 03/23/2004

US Classes:

455/414.1, Special service455/466, Auxiliary data signaling (e.g., short message service (SMS))715/531, Text715/534, Input of abbreviated word form704/3, Having particular Input/Output device715/532, Dictionary709/247, Compressing/decompressing704/260, Image to speech704/266, Specialized model704/8Multilingual or national language support

Examiners

Primary: Eng, George
Assistant: Huynh, Nam

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Merchant & Gould P.C.

International Classes

H04M 3/42
G06F 15/00

Description

BACKGROUND OF THEINVENTION

Short Message Service (SMS) text messaging and Instant Messaging (IM) have emerged as extremely popular ways of communicating. In order to more efficiently send messages, many SMS and IM users communicate with their mobile device using ashorthand form of SMS. The SMS shorthand allows the users to abbreviate terms when communicating in text via mobile phones or instant messaging applications, thereby saving keystrokes. Deciphering these shorthand terms, however, can be quite confusingsince many terms can be unique to language, location or culture.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention is related to providing a lookup service for shorthand terms directly from within an application.

According to one aspect of the invention, a shorthand term to be defined is entered directly from within an application the user is currently using. The user may enter the shorthand term within a search box or obtain the shorthand term directlyfrom within the application.

According to another aspect of the invention, a dictionary of shorthand terms is accessed to determine the definition. More than one dictionary may be accessed and the dictionaries may be in different languages.

According to yet another aspect of the invention, the user can select a definition and insert that definition directly into the application.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIGS. 1 and 2 illustrate an exemplary computing devices that may be used in exemplary embodiments of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram generally illustrating an SMS dictionary lookup system;

FIG. 4 illustrates a process flow for looking up a shorthand term from a dictionary service;

FIG. 5 shows a process for searching for a shorthand definition;

FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary word-processing screen starting a shorthand dictionary service;

FIG. 7 shows an exemplary application screen showing a lookup pane;

FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary list of shorthand dictionaries, as well as other services, available to the user;

FIG. 9 shows an exemplary shorthand term definition search;

FIG. 10 illustrates selecting a definition of a shorthand term; and

FIG. 11 shows inserting a definition of a shorthand term into a writing window, in accordance with aspects of the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

Generally, the present invention is related to providing a lookup service for shorthand terms directly from within an application. A lookup pane is provided to the user from which they can lookup a definition for the shorthand term. The lookuppane is directed at providing a consistent user interface for looking up shorthand terms from within a suite of applications. After entering a shorthand term, a dictionary of shorthand terms is accessed to determine the definition. If desired, the usercan choose to insert the definition of the term directly into a document. The lookup service is provided directly to the user without the user having to open a web page and search for the term.

Illustrative Operating Environment

With reference to FIG. 1, one exemplary system for implementing the invention includes a computing device, such as computing device 100. In a very basic configuration, computing device 100 typically includes at least one processing unit 102 andsystem memory 104. Depending on the exact configuration and type of computing device, system memory 104 may be volatile (such as RAM), non-volatile (such as ROM, flash memory, etc.) or some combination of the two. System memory 104 typically includesan operating system 105, one or more applications 106, and may include program data 107. In one embodiment, application 106 may include an SMS shorthand dictionary program 120. This basic configuration is illustrated in FIG. 1 by those componentswithin dashed line 108.

Computing device 100 may have additional features or functionality. For example, computing device 100 may also include additional data storage devices (removable and/or non-removable) such as, for example, magnetic disks, optical disks, or tape. Such additional storage is illustrated in FIG. 1 by removable storage 109 and non-removable storage 110. Computer storage media may include volatile and nonvolatile, removable and non-removable media implemented in any method or technology for storageof information, such as computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data. System memory 104, removable storage 109 and non-removable storage 110 are all examples of computer storage media. Computer storage media includes,but is not limited to, RAM, ROM, EEPROM, flash memory or other memory technology, CD-ROM, digital versatile disks (DVD) or other optical storage, magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage or other magnetic storage devices, or any othermedium which can be used to store the desired information and which can be accessed by computing device 100. Any such computer storage media may be part of device 100. Computing device 100 may also have input device(s) 112 such as keyboard, mouse, pen,voice input device, touch input device, etc. Output device(s) 114 such as a display, speakers, printer, etc. may also be included.

Computing device 100 may also contain communication connections 116 that allow the device to communicate with other computing devices 118, such as over a network. Communication connection 116 is one example of communication media. Communicationmedia may typically be embodied by computer readable instructions, data structures, program modules, or other data in a modulated data signal, such as a carrier wave or other transport mechanism, and includes any information delivery media. The term"modulated data signal" means a signal that has one or more of its characteristics set or changed in such a manner as to encode information in the signal. By way of example, and not limitation, communication media includes wired media such as a wirednetwork or direct-wired connection, and wireless media such as acoustic, RF, infrared and other wireless media.

FIG. 2 illustrates a mobile computing device that may be used in one exemplary embodiment of the present invention. With reference to FIG. 2, one exemplary system for implementing the invention includes a mobile computing device, such as mobilecomputing device 200. Mobile computing device 200 includes processor 260, memory 262, display 228, and keypad 232. Memory 262 generally includes both volatile memory (e.g., RAM) and non-volatile memory (e.g., ROM, Flash Memory, or the like). Mobilecomputing device 200 includes operating system 264, such as the Windows CE operating system from Microsoft Corporation, or another operating system, which is resident in memory 262 and executes on processor 260. Keypad 232 may be a push button numericdialing pad (such as on a typical telephone), a multi-key keyboard (such as a conventional keyboard). Display 228 may be a liquid crystal display, or any other type of display commonly used in mobile computing devices. Display 228 may betouch-sensitive, and would then also act as an input device.

One or more application programs 266 are loaded into memory 262 and run on the operating system 264. An SMS shorthand dictionary application resides on mobile computing device 200 and is programmed to perform instructions relating to looking upSMS shorthand terms. The SMS shorthand dictionary application may reside in the hardware or software of the device. Mobile computing device 200 also includes non-volatile storage 268 within memory 262. Non-volatile storage 268 may be used to storepersistent information which should not be lost if mobile computing device 200 is powered down.

Mobile computing device 200 includes power supply 270, which may be implemented as one or more batteries. Power supply 270 might further include an external power source, such as an AC adapter or a powered docking cradle that supplements orrecharges the batteries.

Mobile computing device 200 is shown with two types of optional external notification mechanisms: LED 240 and audio interface 274. These devices may be directly coupled to power supply 270 so that when activated, they remain on for a durationdictated by the notification mechanism even though processor 260 and other components might shut down to conserve battery power. Audio interface 274 is used to provide audible signals to and receive audible signals from the user. For example, audiointerface 274 may be coupled to a speaker for providing audible output and to a microphone for receiving audible input, such as to facilitate a telephone conversation.

Mobile computing device 200 also includes communications connection(s), such as a wireless interface layer, that performs the function of transmitting and receiving communications. Communications connection 272 facilitates wireless connectivitybetween the mobile computing device 200 and the outside world. According to one embodiment, transmissions to and from communications connection 272 are conducted under control of the operating system 264.

Illustrative SMS Shorthand Dictionary Research System

FIG. 3 is a functional block diagram generally illustrating an SMS dictionary lookup system 300, in accordance with aspects of the invention. Server 310 and computing device 330 are computing devices such as the one described above inconjunction with FIG. 1 and mobile device 320 is a mobile computing device such as the one described above in conjunction with FIG. 2.

Generally, SMS shorthand refers to abbreviated terms that people use when communicating in text via mobile phones or instant messaging (IM) applications. Users may also use SMS shorthand when constructing documents within applications. Althoughthese shorthand abbreviations used do not conform to any official standard, a set of `well known` and `lesser known` terms have emerged. Such term sets can be unique to language or locale or culture. To the user unfamiliar with a shorthand term,deciphering it can be quite confusing.

One particular annoyance for users utilizing shorthand terms is that a person may receive a message in shorthand that they can not decrypt. To make the common shorthand abbreviations more accessible the SMS shorthand lookup system is directed atretrieving the definition of an abbreviated shorthand term directly from within an application the user is currently using.

A user may lookup SMS shorthand terms on devices 320 and/or 332 using SMS dictionary pane 322 and 332 directly from within an application. SMS dictionary pane 322 and 332 residing on mobile device 320 and computing device 330 is configured toretrieve the definition of requested shorthand terms. While the description herein refers to SMS shorthand, other forms of shorthand may also be used.

According to one embodiment, a word-processor application on device 320 or 330 is configured to retrieve the definition of SMS shorthand terms using SMS dictionary pane 322, 332. SMS dictionary pane 322 and 332 is configured to communicate withserver 310 to obtain the definition of shorthand terms. Applications 322 and 332 and SMS dictionary service 312 may communicate using any one of several client-server protocols.

Server 310 runs SMS dictionary service 312. SMS dictionary service 312 is configured to provide the definitions of requested shorthand terms. According to one embodiment, the shorthand terms and their definitions are stored in dictionary 360 asXML. The terms and their associated definitions may be transmitted over wide area network (WAN)/local area network (LAN) 340. The clients may also add shorthand terms to a custom dictionary. According to one embodiment, the custom list is maintainedlocally on the client. The custom dictionary may also be maintained by server 310.

Cellular/pager network 350 is a network responsible for delivering messages to and receiving messages from wireless devices. The cellular/pager network 350 may include both wireless and wired components. For example, cellular/pager network mayinclude a cellular tower that is linked to a wired telephone network. Typically, the cellular tower carries communication to and from cell phones, long-distance communication links, and the like.

Gateway 360 routes messages between cellular/pager network 350 and WAN/LAN 340. For example, a computer user may send a message that is addressed to a cellular phone. Gateway 360 provides a means for transporting the message from the WAN/LAN340 to cellular/pager network 350. Conversely, a user with a device connected to a cellular network may be browsing the Web. Gateway 360 allows hyperlink text protocol (HTTP) messages to be transferred between WAN/LAN 340 and cellular/pager network350.

FIG. 4 illustrates a process flow for looking up a shorthand term from a dictionary service, in accordance with aspects of the invention.

After a start block the process flows to block 410 where the user initiates a shorthand dictionary service. According to one embodiment, the user selects a menu item within a word-processing application that displays a lookup pane for the userto enter shorthand terms and view their definition. The user is able to access the lookup service directly from within the application.

Transitioning to block 420, a shorthand term is entered to lookup the definition. According to one embodiment, the user enters the shorthand term directly within a search box in the lookup pane. The user may also select a word directly fromwithin a document to lookup the definition.

Flowing to block 430, the dictionary service is accessed. According to one embodiment, the dictionary service is located on the Internet. The dictionary service may also be located on the individuals local computing device as well as on a localserver.

Moving to block 440, the definition is obtained for the entered shorthand term. A dictionary is scanned to determine the meaning(s) for the term. More than one dictionary may be scanned.

Next, at block 450, the definition(s) is displayed. According to one embodiment, the definition(s) are displayed within the lookup pane below the entered shorthand term.

Transitioning to block 460, a selected definition may be inserted into the current application. For example, the user may lookup the shorthand term "brb" and then select the definition "be right back" to insert into their document at the currentcursor position. The process then flows to an end block.

FIG. 5 shows a process for searching for a shorthand definition, in accordance with aspects of the invention. After a start block, the process moves to block 510, where a dictionary is searched to find the definition of the shorthand term. According to one embodiment, the dictionary is maintained of words within the highlighted text is processed one word at a time.

Flowing to decision block 530, a determination is made as to whether the shorthand term is located in the dictionary.

When the abbreviation is not in the dictionary, the process moves to block 530, where an error message is returned to the lookup pane indicating that the term was not located.

When the abbreviation is in the dictionary, the process moves to block 540 where the definition for the shorthand term is returned to the lookup pane. If multiple definitions exist for a particular SMS Shorthand term then multiple results willbe returned in a list.

The process then moves to an end block.

FIG. 6 illustrates an exemplary word-processing screen starting a shorthand dictionary service, in accordance with aspects of the invention. As illustrated, screen 600 includes a writing area 610 and menu 620. According to one embodiment,shorthand service menu item 630 located within menu 620 is selected to start the shorthand dictionary service. Upon selecting shorthand service menu item 630 a lookup pane is presented to the user.

FIG. 7 shows an exemplary application screen showing a lookup pane, in accordance with aspects of the invention. Screen 700 includes lookup pane 710, search box 720, list box 730 and writing area 610. Selecting the reference books pull downmenu (740) shows the user a list of available services that may be searched.

FIG. 8 illustrates an exemplary list of shorthand dictionaries, as well as other services, available to the user, in accordance with aspects of the present invention. Screen 800 shows menu 810 which provides the user with a selectable list ofdictionaries which are then used to find the definition of a shorthand term. One or more of the dictionaries may be selected and used. After selecting the SMS shorthand dictionary: English menu item, the user may search for definitions within thatdictionary.

FIG. 9 shows an exemplary shorthand term definition search, in accordance with aspects of the present invention. Screen 900 includes search box 910 list box 920, text 930, and menu 940.

According to one embodiment of the invention, the user may enter a shorthand term into search box 910. In the present example, the user has input the shorthand term "lol" into search box 910.

According to another embodiment, the user may select a shorthand term to lookup the definition for within a writing area. In the present example, the user right clicks on the shorthand term "lol" (930) and then selects the lookup item on menu940 to begin the search.

After entering the term, an attempt is made to find the shorthand term within the selected dictionaries. According to the present example, the SMS Shorthand Dictionary (English Version) is searched. The results of the dictionary search isprovided to the user in list box 920. The present search resulted in two potential definitions for "lol." The first definition "laughing out loud" and the second definition "lots of love."

FIG. 10 illustrates selecting a definition of a shorthand term, in accordance with aspects of the invention. According to one embodiment, right-clicking on a definition of a shorthand term displayed in list box 920 provides the user with a dropdown menu (1010) having two menu options. The menu options include the option to insert the definition into writing area 610 at the current cursor location and the option to copy the definition for later use. According to the present example, the userhas selected the laughing out loud definition for "lol" and has the cursor located over the insert menu option.

FIG. 11 shows inserting a definition of a shorthand term into a writing window, in accordance with aspects of the present invention. As illustrated the text laughing out loud (1110) is inserted into writing area 610.

The above specification, examples and data provide a complete description of the manufacture and use of the composition of the invention. Since many embodiments of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of theinvention, the invention resides in the claims hereinafter appended.

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Other References

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