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High efficiency encoder and video information recording/reproducing apparatus

Patent 7362805 Issued on April 22, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 2, 2026. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
Abstract Claims Full Text

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 11276501 filed on 03/02/2006

US Classes:

375/240.08, Feature based348/401.1, With prior difference coding375/240.12, Predictive348/384.1, BANDWIDTH REDUCTION SYSTEM375/240.15, Bidirectional375/240.13, Intra/inter selection341/67, To or from variable length codes386/46, PROCESSING OF TELEVISION SIGNAL FOR DYNAMIC RECORDING OR REPRODUCING386/68Fast, slow, or stop reproducing

Examiners

Primary: Diep, Nhon

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 3831277 DE 03/01/1990
  • 0267581 EP 05/01/1988
  • 0289960 EP 11/01/1988
  • 0353758 EP 02/01/1990
  • 0434427 EP 06/01/1991
  • 0493136 EP 07/01/1992
  • 0536630 EP 04/01/1993
  • 02-174388 JP 07/01/1990
  • 02-192378 JP 07/01/1990
  • 3139083 JP 06/01/1991
  • 04-010788 JP 01/01/1992
  • 04-051688 JP 02/01/1992
  • 04-051689 JP 02/01/1992
  • 4068989 JP 03/01/1992
  • 4318785 JP 11/01/1992
  • 4326280 JP 11/01/1992
  • 5111015 JP 04/01/1993
  • WO-8702854 WO 05/01/1987

International Classes

H04N 7/12
H04N 11/02
H04N 11/04
H04B 1/66

Abstract



In a high-efficiency encoder which performs motion-compensation prediction, an intra-field is set every n fields. The presence of a scene change is detected. When a scene change occurs, a reference picture of motion-compensation prediction is switched, or the field immediately after the scene change is set as an intra-field.

Claims



What is claimed is:

1. An apparatus for transforming a video signal, the apparatus comprising: an intra-mode transforming unit, said intra-mode transforming unit performing a block-basedintra-mode transformation of at least a first portion of the video signal; and a predictive-mode transforming unit, said predictive-mode transforming unit performing a block-based predictive-mode transformation of at least a second portion of the videosignal, said intra-mode transforming unit performing the intra-mode transformation on the basis of fields of the at least first portion of the video signal in a field-based video signal, said intra-mode transforming unit performing the intra-modetransformation on the basis of frames of the at least first portion of the video signal in a frame-based video signal, said predictive-mode transforming unit performing the predictive-mode transformation on the basis of fields of at least the secondportion of the video signal in the field-based video signal, and said predictive-mode transforming unit performing the predictive-mode transformation on the basis of frames of at least the second portion of the video signal in the frame-based videosignal, wherein an intra-block, coded using intra-mode transformation, may be included within a predictive field or predictive frame, and said video signal contains an intra-mode signal for said intra-block, said intra-mode signal being generated foreach intra-block within said predictive-fields or a predictive-frame that has been transformed by using the intra-mode transformation.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, said intra-mode transforming unit performing an encoding transformation of the at least first portion of the video signal, and said predictive-mode transforming unit performing an encoding transformationof the at least second portion of the video signal.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, said intra-mode transforming unit performing a decoding transformation of the at least first portion of the video signal, and said predictive-mode transforming unit performing a decoding transformation ofthe at least second portion of the video signal.

4. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a quantizing unit for quantizing said intra-mode signal, wherein said quantized signal is output to a transmission path with said block transformed using said encoding transformation bysaid intra-mode transforming unit.

5. The apparatus according to claim 1 further comprising a scene cut detecting unit for detecting a frame or a field corresponding to a scene cut included in said video signal, wherein said intra-mode transforming unit transforms said field orsaid frame using said intra-mode transformation, when scene cut detecting unit detects said scene cut.

Other References

  • Yamada, Yasuhiro, Electronics, pp. 37-42, Apr. 1991.
  • Kamae et al., “Digital Image Communication,” Oct. 31, 1985, Sangyo Tosho K. K.
  • Etoh et al., Digital Video Recording Technique, pp. 133-155.
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