U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Electrolyzer cell stack system

Patent 7353085 Issued on April 1, 2008. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject September 21, 2024. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3595699

3801374

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Novel fuel cell fluid flow field plate
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Fuel cell stack and method of pressing together the same
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Method and apparatus for fax messaging in a selective call receiver system using multiple code-book data compression
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Electrochemical cell provided with ion exchange membranes and bipolar metal plates
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Smart battery algorithm for reporting battery parameters to an external device
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Hydrogen and oxygen gas generating system
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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 10944878 filed on 09/21/2004

US Classes:

700/299, Specific application of temperature responsive control system700/300, For heating or cooling429/24, Temperature dependent429/22, Automatic control means429/35, Having sealing feature429/38Having support or spacers with fluid distribution means

Examiners

Primary: Picard, Leo P.
Assistant: Garland, Steven R.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 2053278 CA 01/01/1990
  • 2460241 CA 03/01/2003
  • 10126723 DE 12/01/2002
  • 0425939 EP 05/01/1991
  • 0834947 EP 04/01/1998
  • 1156546 EP 07/01/1998
  • 1009052 EP 06/01/2000
  • 1083616 EP 03/01/2001
  • 1263068 EP 12/01/2004
  • 61-227368 JP 10/01/1986
  • 05-109415 JP 04/01/1993
  • 07-240218 JP 09/01/1995
  • 07-263003 JP 10/01/1995
  • 2001338673 JP 12/01/2001
  • WO 99/04446 WO 01/01/1999
  • WO 00/24066 WO 04/01/2000
  • WO 02/093672 WO 11/01/2002

International Class

G05D 23/00

Abstract

As an electrochemical cell stack gets older the internal resistances within the stack rise overtime as the materials that the stack is made of degrade. Consequently, an old and “worn” electrochemical cell stack draws less current at the same stack voltage and operating temperature as a new stack. When the current draw falls the electrochemical reaction rates also fall, as less energy is available to drive the electrochemical reactions. However, if the operating temperature of an older stack is controllable raised the current draw by an electrolyzer cell stack also rises, which in turn causes the reaction rates to rise again. Accordingly, in some embodiments, a balance-of-plant system is operable to regulate the current draw of an electrolyzer cell stack by first manipulating the operating temperature of the same electrolyzer cell stack.

Other References

  • Hoogers, G., “Fuel Cell Technology Handbook”, CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton Florida, 2003, ISBN: 0-8493-0877-1, pp. 4.1-4.27.
  • Grubb, W.T., and Niedrach, L.W., Batteries with Solid Ion-Exchange Membrane Electrolytes, II: Low Temperature Hydrogen Oxygen Fuel Cells, Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Feb. 1960, 107, pp. 131-135.
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