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Method and apparatus for measuring animal's condition by acquiring and analyzing its biological signals

Patent 7282028 Issued on October 16, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 10, 2023. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Animal training apparatus
Patent #: 5046453
Issued on: 09/10/1991
Inventor: Vinci

Method and apparatus for remote conditioned cue control of animal training stimulus
Patent #: 5054428
Issued on: 10/08/1991
Inventor: Farkus

Animal monitoring system
Patent #: 5818354
Issued on: 10/06/1998
Inventor: Gentry

Driver, vehicle and traffic information system
Patent #: 5835008
Issued on: 11/10/1998
Inventor: Colemere, Jr.

Personalized driver stress prediction using geographical databases Patent #: 6599243
Issued on: 07/29/2003
Inventor: Woltermann, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 10339461 filed on 01/10/2003

US Classes:

600/300, DIAGNOSTIC TESTING128/920, COMPUTER ASSISTED MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS340/870.16, Condition responsive340/439Operation efficiency (e.g., engine performance, driver habits)

Examiners

Primary: Hindenberg, Max F.
Assistant: Astorino, Michael

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 10-3479 JP 01/01/1998
  • 2001-28961 JP 02/01/2001
  • 10-0357250 KR 10/01/2002

International Class

A61B 5/00

Abstract

A method and apparatus for measuring the biological condition of an animal by acquiring and analyzing its biological signals are provided. The biological signals from skin temperature, a photoplenthysmogram (PPG), an electrocardiogram (ECG), electrodermal activity (EDA), an electromyogram (EMG), and an electrogastrogram (EGG) are detected using a biological signal detection unit which is attached to the animal's skin. Feature vectors, including the mean heart rate of the photoplenthysmogram and its standard deviation, the very low frequency, low frequency, and high frequency components of heart rate variability, the frequency and mean amplitude of skin conductance responses, and the mean and maximum skin temperatures, are extracted from the detected biological signals. The biological condition, including needs and emotions, of the animal as to whether or not the animal feels hunger or fear, how much the animal is stressed, or whether or not the animal needs to have a bowel movement, is determined using a pattern classifier which has learned reference vectors, which reflect the behaviors, needs, and emotions of different kinds of animals for various biological conditions and are stored in a predetermined database. Therefore, the biological condition of the animal can be determined through instrumental communication, not through human languages, and the breeding of pets can be efficiently managed.

Other References

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