Projectile impact energy and location measurement system
Patent 7278290 Issued on October 9, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date: July 17, 2026. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
73/12.11, Particle or projectile73/1.37, Speed, velocity, or acceleration264/257, One component is a fibrous or textile sheet, web, or batt264/21, SHAPING OR TREATING LUMINESCENT MATERIAL264/103, WITH TWINING, PLYING, BRAIDING, OR TEXTILE FABRIC FORMATION324/178, Including "event" sensing means250/222.2, Particle detection73/11.02, Shot peener434/21, Training apparatus using beam of infrared, visible light, or ultraviolet radiation368/113, Stop time type428/109, With additional layer(s)73/12.04, Accelerated or decelerated specimen (e.g., propelled or dropped specimen support carriage)73/167, ORDNANCE AND PROJECTILE463/5, Simulated projector with diverse interactive target250/306, INSPECTION OF SOLIDS OR LIQUIDS BY CHARGED PARTICLES434/11, ORGANIZED ARMED OR UNARMED CONFLICT OR SHOOTING250/559.32, Measuring rate of motion or flow (change of position)356/28, With light detector (e.g., photocell)89/36.02, Shape or composition73/12.01, TESTING BY IMPACT OR SHOCK348/81, Underwater434/14, Aerial warfare73/12.14, Pivoted434/252, Golf438/66, Plural responsive devices (e.g., array, etc.)73/65.03Ball driving sporting implement (e.g., golf club, baseball bat, etc.)
A projectile impact energy and location measurement system is taught employing a target apparatus having an impact plate of a solid durable substance such as steel or titanium. Disposed over the plate is a layer of elastoluminescent material composed of zinc sulfide and manganese embedded in an elastomeric composite. This luminescent material is designed to emit light or exhibit luminescence when elastically strained, for example when a projectile strikes the material. Optical photosensitive sensors are deployed at strategic locations to observe and record color images of the target before during and after impact by a projectile. These images capture the target luminescence and impact location of the projectile. The images are transmitted to a traditional image processing system that can isolate the impact location and correlate the light wave length with a known kinetic energy value that was obtained through initial calibration of the system.
Other References
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