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Acronym extraction system and method of identifying acronyms and extracting corresponding expansions from text

Patent 7236923 Issued on June 26, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 7, 2022. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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More ...

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 10212914 filed on 08/07/2002

US Classes:

704/9, Natural language704/7, Storage or retrieval of data704/8, Multilingual or national language support707/5, Query augmenting and refining (e.g., inexact access)715/532, Dictionary704/10, Dictionary building, modification, or prioritization704/201For storage or transmission

Examiners

Primary: Šmits, Talivaldis Ivars
Assistant: Serrou, Abdelali

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G06F 17/30
G06F 17/27
G06F 17/28

Abstract

An acronym expansion system of the present invention receives electronic documents and extracts acronyms and their corresponding expansions. A part-of-speech tagger decomposes text into string tokens or words and tags them with their part-of-speech, while an acronym identifier determines whether a word is a potential acronym based on various conditions. An expansion identifier retrieves lists of words preceding and following a potential acronym to search for the expansion. The resulting word lists are examined sequentially to identify and retrieve an expansion for the potential acronym. An expansion extractor receives the potential acronym and a processed word list to retrieve the expansion of the potential acronym from that list. The extractor may utilize information from prior search iterations, and verifies an extracted expansion against a set of rules to remove spurious expansions.

Other References

  • Larkley et al., Acrophile: an automated acronym extractor and server,2000, International Conference on Digital Libraries, Proceedings of the fifth ACM conference on Digital libraries, ACM Press, pp. 205-214.
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  • Larkey, L.S., Ogilvie, P., Price, M.A. & Tamilio B., “Acrophile: An Automated Acronym Extractor and Server”, Proceedings of the ACM Digital Libraries Conference, pp. 205-214, 2000.
  • Taghva, K., & Gilbreth, J., “Recognizing acronyms and their definitions”, Proceedings of the Fourth International Conference on Document Analysis and Recognition, pp. 191-198, IEEE Computer Society. 1999.
  • Yeates, S., “Automatic Extraction of Acronyms from Text”, Proceedings of the Third New Zealand Computer Science Research Student's Conference, pp. 117-124, 1999.
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