U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Electroplating bath containing wetting agent for defect reduction

Patent 7232513 Issued on June 19, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 29, 2024. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 10879613 filed on 06/29/2004

US Classes:

205/298, And organic sulfur compound-containing205/296, Utilizing organic compound-containing bath205/297, Nitrogen-heterocyclic compound-containing205/123, Product is semiconductor or includes semiconductor205/125, Product is circuit board or printed circuit257/762, At least one layer containing silver or copper205/96, Controlling current distribution within bath205/81, Involving measuring, analyzing, or testing438/687, Copper of copper alloy conductor106/1.18Metal-depositing composition contains elemental metal of Group IB (Cu, Ag, Au)

Examiners

Primary: Wong, Don

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

C25D 3/38
C25D 5/02

Abstract

An electroplating solution contains a wetting agent in addition to a suppressor and an accelerator. In some embodiments, the solution has a cloud point temperature greater than 35° C. to avoid precipitation of wetting agent or other solute out of the plating solution. In some embodiments, the wetting agent decreases the air-liquid surface tension of the electroplating solution to 60 dyne/cm2 or less to increase the wetting ability of the solution with a substrate surface. In some embodiments of a method for plating metal onto substrate surface, the electroplating solution has a measured contact angle with the substrate surface less than 60 degrees.

Other References

  • BASF, “Pluronic L62D Block Copolymer Surfactant”, Technical Bulletin, © no month, 2002.
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