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US Patent 7227996 - Image processing method and apparatus for comparing edges between images

US Patent Issued on June 5, 2007
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 25, 2022Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

An image processing method for detecting an object from an input image using a template image, including inputting a specified image with respect to both a template image and an input image, calculating an edge normal direction vector of said specified image, generating an evaluation vector from said edge normal direction vector, subjecting the evaluation vector to orthogonal transformation, a step of performing a product sum calculation of corresponding spectral data with respect to each evaluation vector that has been subjected to orthogonal transformation and has been obtained for each of said template image and said input image, and a step of subjecting it to inverse orthogonal transformation and generating a similarity value map. The formula of the similarity value, the orthogonal transformation, and the inverse orthogonal transformation each have linearity. The pattern recognition is one in which the component of the similarity value is not subjected to positive/negative reversal through variations in brightness of the background.

Other References

  • Oh, Hwang-Seok, et al., “Digital Image Watermarking on a Special Object: the Human Face,” Proceedings of the SPIE, vol. 3971, Security and Watermarking of Multimedia Contents II, May 2000, pp. 536-544.
  • Johansson B et al.: “Detecting rotational symmetries using normalized convolution”; Sep. 3, 2000, Pattern Recognition, 2000, Proceedings, 15th International Conference on Sep. 3-7, 2000 at Los Alamitos, CA,; IEEE Comput. Soc. US, pp. 496-500, XP010533335; ISBN; 0-7695-0750-6; p. 496, Section 2: “Local orientation”, continued on the first two paragraphs of p. 497.
  • Rosenfeld A et al.:“Digital picture processing”; 1982, Digital Picture Processing, Orlando, Academic Press, US, vol. 1, XP002246743.
  • T. Awakura et al, “Automatic Recognition of Road Signs”; Technical Report of IEICE PRMU98-201 (Jan. 1999) pp. 69-76.
  • “Face Detection and Tracking using Edge Orientation Information” by Bernhard Fröba and Christian Küblbeck, Visual Communications and Image Processing 2001, Proceedings of SPIE vol. 4310, 2001, pp. 583-594.
  • English Language Abstract of JP 05-028273.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 10057756 filed on 01/25/2002

US Classes:

382/199, Pattern boundary and edge measurements382/181, PATTERN RECOGNITION382/190, Feature extraction382/191, Multispectral features (e.g., frequency, phase)382/209, Template matching (e.g., specific devices that determine the best match)382/280, Fourier transform382/232, IMAGE COMPRESSION OR CODING382/218, Comparator358/518, Color correction382/236, Interframe coding (e.g., difference or motion detection)382/118, Using a facial characteristic382/124, Using a fingerprint345/581, Attributes (surface detail or characteristic, display attributes)382/219, Determining both similarities and differences382/100, APPLICATIONS382/103, Target tracking or detecting382/282, Selecting a portion of an image348/14.12Transmission control (e.g., resolution or quality)

Field of Search

382/181, PATTERN RECOGNITION382/190, Feature extraction382/191, Multispectral features (e.g., frequency, phase)382/199, Pattern boundary and edge measurements382/209, Template matching (e.g., specific devices that determine the best match)382/288, Determining center of gravity or moment382/232, IMAGE COMPRESSION OR CODING382/218Comparator

Examiners

Primary: Mehta, Bhavesh M.
Assistant: Strege, John

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

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Inventor: Lobo, et al.
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Inventor: Thebaud
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Issued on: 06/13/2000
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6195460, 6278791, Lossless recovery of an original image containing embedded data
Issued on: 08/21/2001
Inventor: Honsinger, et al.
6507660, Method for enhancing air-to-ground target detection, acquisition and terminal guidance and an image correlation system
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Inventor: Wirtz, et al.
6529630Method and device for extracting principal image subjects
Issued on: 03/04/2003
Inventor: Kinjo

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 552 770 EP 07/01/1993
  • 05-028273 JP 02/01/1993
  • 06-074732 JP 03/01/1994
  • 10-063847 JP 03/01/1998
  • 10-171989 JP 06/01/1998
  • 11328359 JP 11/01/1999
  • 2000-030062 JP 01/01/2000
  • 2000-099717 JP 04/01/2000
  • 2000-148980 JP 05/01/2000
  • 2000-149029 JP 05/01/2000
  • 2000-209425 JP 07/01/2000
  • 2000-242787 JP 09/01/2000

International Classes

G06K 9/00
G06K 9/46
G06K 9/62
G06K 9/66

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