U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Icon_funbox Bizarre Patents

Patent No. 5443036

Method of exercising a cat

A method for inducing cats to exercise consists of directing a beam of invisible light produced by a hand-held laser apparatus onto the floor or wall.

Newsletter  PatentStorm News

Make the Most of PatentStorm

See this month's Top Inventors and Most Cited Patents.

Stay on top of the latest patents by subscribing to an RSS feed.

Got questions? Ask a Patent Expert!

Registered users: Manage your profile, comments and alerts.

 

US Patent 7224465 - Fiber tip based sensor system for measurements of pressure gradient, air particle velocity and acoustic intensity

US Patent Issued on May 29, 2007
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 21, 2025Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
loading...


View Patent Images (PDF)
(Registered users only)

Abstract

A fiber optic sensor system for pressure measurements where the design permits multiplexity on the input side of the system and the optical part of the system, which has a sensor Fabry-Perot interferometer and a read-out interferometer, is based on low coherence fiber-optic interferometry techniques. This permits a high dynamic range and low sensitivity to the wavelength fluctuation of the light source as well as to the optical intensity fluctuations. The system includes fiber tip based Fabry-Perot sensors, where each sensor includes a diaphragm as the transducer. A combined pressure gradient sensor, air particle velocity sensor, as well as acoustic intensity sensor is built based on the fiber tip based Fabry-Perot sensors.

Other References

  • A. Sampath, et al., “Active Control of Multiple Tones Transmitted in an Enclosure”, Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, vol. 106, No. 1, pp. 211-225, Jul. 1999.
  • M. Al-Bassyiouni, et al., “Zero Spillover Control of Enclosed Sound Fields”, SPIE's Annual International Symposium of Smart Structures and Materials, Newport Beach, CA, Mar. 4-8, vol. 4362, Paper No. 4326-7, 2001.
  • M. Al-Bassylouni, et al., “Experiment Studies of Zero Spillover Scheme for Active Structural Acoustic Control Systems”, Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on Adaptive Structures and Technologies (ICAST), University of Maryland, College Park, MD, Oct. 15-17, 2001.
  • Bucaro J.A., et al., “Fiber Optic Hydrophone”, Journal of Acoustical Society of America, 62, pp. 1302-1304, 1977.
  • Cole, J.H., et al., “Fiber Optic Detection of Sound”, Journal of Acoustic Society of America, 62, pp. 1136-1138, 1977.
  • Baldwin, et al., “Bragg Grating Based Fabry-Perot Sensor System for Acoustic Measurements”, Proceedings of the SPIE 1999 Symposium on Smart Structures and Materials, Newport Beach, CA, Mar. 1-5, 1999.
  • J.W. Parkins, “Active Minimization of Energy Density in a Three-Dimensional Enclosure”, Ph.D. Dissertation. Pennsylvania State University, 1998.
  • L.E. Kinsler, et al., “Fundamentals of Acoustics”, Second Edition, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York, 1962.
  • B. Balachandran and M. X. Zhao, “Actuator nonlinearities in interior acoustics control,” in Proceedings of SPIE Smart Structures and Materials 2000: Mathematics and Control in Smart Structures, pp. 101-109, Mar. 2000.
  • C. Hess, “Optical microphone for the detection of hidden helicopters”, AIAA Journal, vol. 30, No. 11, pp. 2626-2631, Nov. 1992.
  • G. He, et al., “The analysis of noises in a fiber optic microphone”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 92 (5), pp. 2521-2526, Nov. 1992.
  • C. Zhou, et al., “Fiber-optic microphone based on a combination of a Fabry-Perot interferometry and intensity modulation”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 98 (2), Pt. 1, pp. 1042-1045, Aug. 1995.
  • D. Li, et al., “The ring-type all-fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer hydrophone system”, J. Acoust. Soc. Am., 104 (5), pp. 2798-2806, Nov. 1998.
  • C. Koch, “Measurement of ultrasonic pressure by heterodyne interferometry with a fiber-tip sensor”, Applied Optics, vol. 38, No. 13, pp. 2812-2819, May 1, 1999.
  • P. Beard, et al., “Characterization of a Polymer Film Optical Fiber Hydrophone for Use in the Range 1 to 20 MHz: A Comparison with PVDF Needle and Membrane Hydrophones”, IEEE Transactions on Ultrasonics, Ferroelectrics, and Frequency Control, vol. 47, No. 1, pp. 256-264, Jan. 2000.
  • R. Claus, et a., Editors, “Sensory Phenomena and Measurement Instrumentation for Smart Structures and Materials”, Proceedings of SPIE, Mar. 1-4, 1999 Newport Beach, California, vol. 3670, pp. 342-351, 1999.
  • M. Yu, et al., “Fiber Tip Based Fiber Optic Acoustic Sensors”, Twelfth International Conference on Adaptive Structures, Eds. N. Wereley, et al., CRC Press, 245-254, 2001.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 11038093 filed on 01/21/2005

US Classes:

356/480, Resonant cavity356/519, Having partially reflecting plates in series (e.g., Fabry-Perot type)385/12, OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE SENSOR73/705Photoelectric

Field of Search

356/478, Multiplexed sensor array356/480, Resonant cavity356/519, Having partially reflecting plates in series (e.g., Fabry-Perot type)356/477, Using fiber or waveguide interferometer356/506, Fabry-Perot type385/12OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE SENSOR

Examiners

Primary: Lee, Hwa (Andrew)

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

4329058, Method and apparatus for a Fabry-Perot multiple beam fringe sensor
Issued on: 05/11/1982
Inventor: James ,   et al.
4682500, Pressure sensitive element
Issued on: 07/28/1987
Inventor: Uda
4755668, Fiber optic interferometric thermometer with serially positioned fiber optic sensors
Issued on: 07/05/1988
Inventor: Davis
4873989, Fluid flow sensing apparatus for in vivo and industrial applications employing novel optical fiber pressure sensors
Issued on: 10/17/1989
Inventor: Einzig
4926696, Optical micropressure transducer
Issued on: 05/22/1990
Inventor: Haritonidis, et al.
5218420, Optical resonance accelerometer
Issued on: 06/08/1993
Inventor: Asmar
5381229, Sapphire optical fiber interferometer
Issued on: 01/10/1995
Inventor: Murphy, et al.
5392117, Fabry-Perot optical sensing device for measuring a physical parameter
Issued on: 02/21/1995
Inventor: Belleville, et al.
5408319, Optical wavelength demultiplexing filter for passing a selected one of a plurality of optical wavelengths
Issued on: 04/18/1995
Inventor: Halbout, et al.
5459571, Multiple control frequency phase modulator in phase modulated interferometer precision distance measuring system
Issued on: 10/17/1995
Inventor: Dammann, et al.
5907403, Optical dual Fabry-Perot interferometric strain/temperature sensor, and system for separate reading thereof
Issued on: 05/25/1999
Inventor: Andrews, et al.
6008898, Method and apparatus for measuring acceleration and vibration using freely suspended fiber sensor
Issued on: 12/28/1999
Inventor: Furstenau, et al.
6281976, Fiber optic fiber Fabry-Perot interferometer diaphragm sensor and method of measurement
Issued on: 08/28/2001
Inventor: Taylor, et al.
6738145, Micromachined, etalon-based optical fiber pressure sensor
Issued on: 05/18/2004
Inventor: Sherrer, et al.
6925213Micromachined fiber optic sensors
Issued on: 08/02/2005
Inventor: Boyd, et al.

International Class

G01B 9/02

Comments

No comments for this page
 
 
Forgot password?
Register here