U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Colloidal and colloidal-like systems in aqueous, clay-based fluids

Patent 7199085 Issued on April 3, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 6, 2024. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 10842002 filed on 05/06/2004

US Classes:

507/202, Contains intended gaseous phase at entry into wellbore507/102, Contains intended gaseous phase at entry into wellbore149/41Inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt

Examiners

Primary: Tucker, Philip

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

C09K 8/60

Abstract

The present invention generally relates to improved clay-based compositions comprising colloidal or colloidal-like phases (e.g., emulsions, aphrons) and methods of using those compositions. The compositions generally comprise an aqueous continuous phase, one or more palygorskite-sepiolite group clays, one or more surfactants, aphrons and optionally one or more Aphron Stabilizers. The compositions of the present invention are capable of being used in high-pressure applications.

Other References

  • PCT International Search Report to Application #60/444,537, PCT/US04/02947 filed Feb. 3, 2004.
  • PCT International Search Report to Application #60/444,508, PCT/US04/02960 filed Feb. 3, 2004.
  • Drill-In Fluids Improve High Angle Well Production,” Supplement to the Petroleum Engineer International, pp. 5-11, Mar. 1995.
  • Sebba, Felix, “Foams and Biliquid Foams—Aphrons,” (Ch. 5, pp. 63-78), John Wiley & Sons, 1987.
  • Nuculai Macovei, “Hidraulica Forajului,” translation: YES, Oct. 26, 1982 pp. 444-455, Editura Tehnica, Bucuresti.
  • J.B. Melville and E. Matijevic, “Microbubbles: Generation and Interaction With Colloid Particles” Institute of Colloid and Surface Science and Department of Chemistry, Clarkson College of Technology, 1975 pp. 21-235, Potsdam, NY.
  • D. Roy, K.T. Valsarlj, and S.A. Kottai, “Separation of Organic Dyes From Wastewater by Using Colloidal Gas Aphrons” Marcel Dekker, Inc., Separation Science and Technology, 1992 pp. 573-589, 27 (5).
  • Tom Brookey, “Microbubbles: New Aphron Drill-in Fluid Technique Reduces Formation Damage in Horizontal Wells” ActiSystems, Inc., Society of Petroleum Engineers, Feb. 1819, 1998.
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  • Darley, H.C.H., and Gray, George R., “Composition and Properties of Drilling and Completion Fluids”, © 1988, Chapter 11, pp. 542-617, Fifth Edition, Butterworth-Heinemann.
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