U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Optical fiber sensors for harsh environments

Patent 7173713 Issued on February 6, 2007. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 4, 2024. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Fiber optic coupled pressure transducer using single fiber and method of fabrication
Patent #: 4711246
Issued on: 12/08/1987
Inventor: Alderson

Method of manufacturing a terminal device for an optical fiber, and device thus obtained
Patent #: 4711521
Issued on: 12/08/1987
Inventor: Thillays

Optical communication systems using Fabry-Perot cavities
Patent #: 4861136
Issued on: 08/29/1989
Inventor: Stone ,   et al.

Fluid flow sensing apparatus for in vivo and industrial applications employing novel optical fiber pressure sensors
Patent #: 4873989
Issued on: 10/17/1989
Inventor: Einzig

Sensor device
Patent #: 4884450
Issued on: 12/05/1989
Inventor: Greenwood, et al.

Fabry-perot optical sensing device for measuring a physical parameter
Patent #: 5202939
Issued on: 04/13/1993
Inventor: Belleville, et al.

Extrinsic fiber optic displacement sensors and displacement sensing systems
Patent #: 5301001
Issued on: 04/05/1994
Inventor: Murphy, et al.

Optical fiber termination device
Patent #: 5337377
Issued on: 08/09/1994
Inventor: Yamada, et al.

Hybrid fiber optic sensor including a lead out optical fiber having a remote reflective end
Patent #: 5359405
Issued on: 10/25/1994
Inventor: Andrews

Sapphire optical fiber interferometer
Patent #: 5381229
Issued on: 01/10/1995
Inventor: Murphy, et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 10791842 filed on 03/04/2004

US Classes:

356/480, Resonant cavity385/12, OPTICAL WAVEGUIDE SENSOR356/35.5, By light interference detector (e.g., interferometer)356/477, Using fiber or waveguide interferometer250/227.19With coherent interferrometric light

Examiners

Primary: Toatley, Gregory J. Jr.
Assistant: Connolly, Patrick

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 7260617 JP 10/01/1995
  • 2002349336 JP 12/01/2002
  • WO 90/08962 WO 08/01/1990
  • WO 99/60341 WO 11/01/1999

International Classes

G01B 9/02
G02B 6/00

Abstract

A diaphragm optic sensor comprises a ferrule including a bore having an optical fiber disposed therein and a diaphragm attached to the ferrule, the diaphragm being spaced apart from the ferrule to form a Fabry-Perot cavity. The cavity is formed by creating a pit in the ferrule or in the diaphragm. The components of the sensor are preferably welded together, preferably by laser welding. In some embodiments, the entire ferrule is bonded to the fiber along the entire length of the fiber within the ferrule; in other embodiments, only a portion of the ferrule is welded to the fiber. A partial vacuum is preferably formed in the pit. A small piece of optical fiber with a coefficient of thermal expansion chosen to compensate for mismatches between the main fiber and ferrule may be spliced to the end of the fiber.

Other References

  • Yu, et al., “Fiber Fabry-Perot Sensors for Detection of Partial Discharges In Power Transformers”, Applied Optics, vol. 42, No. 16, Jun. 2003.
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