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US Patent 7103535 - Left-corner chart parsing

US Patent Issued on September 5, 2006
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 26, 2024Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

Different embodiments of the present invention provide improvements to left-corner chart parsing. The improvements include a specific order of filtering checks, transforming the grammar using bottom-up prefix merging, indexing productions first based on input symbols, grammar flattening, and annotating chart edges for the extraction of parses.

Other References

  • Communications of the ACM. Programming Languages “On the Relative Efficiencies of Context-Free Grammar Recognizers” by T.V. Griffiths and S.R. Petrick Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories, Bedford Mass. vol. 8/No. 5/May 1965, pp. 289-300.
  • Third Conference of the European Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistic. “A comparison of rule-invocation strategies in context-free chart parsing”, by Mats Wiren. Apr. 1987, pp. 226-233.
  • Information Processing Letters: Devoted to the Rapid Publication of Short Contributions to Information. A Recursive Ascent Earley Parser, by Rene Leemarkers, Feb. 1992, pp 87-91.
  • ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and System. “An Improved Context-Free Recognizer” by Susan L. Grahm, Michael A. Harrison, and Walter L. Ruzzo, University of California at Berkley, vol. 2, No. 3, Jul. 1980, pp. 415-462.
  • “Linguistic Parsing and Programming Transformations”, Chapter 2, Generalized Left-Corner Parsing, by Mark Jan Nederhof, Oct. 1966.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 10926512 filed on 08/26/2004

US Classes:

704/9, Natural language704/4, Based on phrase, clause, or idiom706/11, HAVING PARTICULAR USER INTERFACE704/257Natural language

Examiners

Primary: Azad, Abul K.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

5083268, System and method for parsing natural language by unifying lexical features of words
Issued on: 01/21/1992
Inventor: Hemphill, et al.
5687384, Parsing system
Issued on: 11/11/1997
Inventor: Nagase
5903860, Method of conjoining clauses during unification using opaque clauses
Issued on: 05/11/1999
Inventor: Maxwell, III, et al.
6128596Method, device and system for generalized bidirectional island-driven chart parsing
Issued on: 10/03/2000
Inventor: Mackie

International Class

G06F 17/21

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