U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Volumetric computed tomography (VCT)

Patent 7072436 Issued on July 4, 2006. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 22, 2022. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 10226096 filed on 08/22/2002

US Classes:

378/12, With electronic scanning378/4, Computerized tomography378/10, Nonrotating source or detector378/19, Beam detection system378/147, Collimator378/7, Scatter compensating382/131, Tomography (e.g., CAT scanner)378/9, Plural sources378/62, Imaging378/14, Fan beam translation378/22, With nonphotographic detector378/15, Continuous mechanical rotation378/16, Beam energy or intensity control378/145, BEAM CONTROL378/8Object responsive

Examiners

Primary: Bruce, David V.
Assistant: Song, Hoon

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G01N 23/00

Abstract

The present invention provides a volumetric computed tomography (VCT) system capable of producing data for reconstructing an entire three-dimensional (3D) image of a subject during a single rotation without suffering from cone beam artifacts. The VCT system comprises an array of source positions distributed along a line parallel to an axis of rotation, a plurality of collimators, and an array of x-ray detectors. In a preferred embodiment, a reversed imaging geometry is used. A 2D array of source positions provides x-rays emanating from each focal spot toward an array of detectors. The x-rays are restricted by a collimator array and measured by a detector array separately per each source position. The axial extent of the source array and the detector array are comparable to or larger than the axial extent of the portion of the object being imaged.

Other References

  • Grant M. Stevens et al.,, “Alignment of a Volumetric Tomography System,” Med. Phys. 28 (7), Jul. 2001.
  • Jicun Hu et al., “Second Order Solution of Fritz John's Ultrahyperbolic PDE for Volumetic Computed Tomography,” Presentation material for IMA Summer Program: Mathematical Modeling in Industry- A Workshop for Graduate Students, Jul. 19-Jul. 28, 2000. Organizers: Rachel Kuske et al. School of Mathematics, University of Minnesota, Retrieved from the internet: .
  • Solomon et al., “Scanning-beam digital x-ray (SBDX) system for cardiac angiography,” SPIE Medical Imaging 1999 Conference, Feb. 1999, pp 1-12.
  • Silver et al., “Reverse Geometry Volume Computed Tomography,” 1994 ASNT Spring Conference and Third Annual Research Symposium Professional Program, Mar. 21-25, pp 2-5.
  • Silver et al., “Reverse Geometry X-Ray Source Volume CT,” Final Report, Phase I SIBR, received by private communication Nov. 1, 2004.
  • Thomas M. Albert, “Large-area scanning x-ray source to maximize contrast sensitivity by minimizing scatter detection,” Proc. SPIE, vol. 2009, 12-21 (1993).
  • Richard D. Albert et al., “NDT solution: Aerospace Applications of X-Ray System Using Reverse Geometry,” Materials Evaluation, 51(12) 1350-1352, Dec. 1993.
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