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Invasive microwave antenna array for hyperthermia and brachytherapy

Patent 6957108 Issued on October 18, 2005. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 2, 2023. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Coaxial applicator for microwave hyperthermia
Patent #: 4204549
Issued on: 05/27/1980
Inventor: Paglione

Apparatus and method for application of radioactive and microwave energy to the body
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Inventor: Paglione

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Inventor: Turner

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Inventor: Goffinet

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Patent #: 4860752
Issued on: 08/29/1989
Inventor: Turner

Thermotherapeutic apparatus
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Inventor: Carr

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 10453018 filed on 06/02/2003

US Classes:

607/101, Microwave or RF (high frequency)600/2, Combined with other radiant or wave energy source (e.g., electromagnetic, thermal, microwave etc.)607/102With temperature sensing

Examiners

Primary: Gibson, Randy W.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

A61F002/00

Abstract

A microwave hyperthermia apparatus that can be inserted into the body which includes a hollow central tube for the insertion of radioactive therapy sources. The use of a coaxial transmission line impedance transformation along the insertable portion of the coaxial cable enables a reduction in the characteristic impedance by increasing the outer diameter of the inner coaxial conductor so that the center conductor can be a metal tube. If the ratio of the outer coaxial conductor diameter vs. the inner coaxial conductor is decreased, the characteristic impedance of the transmission line is lowered. This enables the inner conductor diameter to increase sufficiently to make the central hollow opening large enough to receive standard radioactive sources therein. This provides for a good impedance match that improves microwave energy efficiency while at the same time permitting a large hollow center opening. The combination of the microwave antenna device and brachytherapy sources provides for enhanced effectiveness when the two treatments are delivered simultaneously or in close time proximity to each other.

Other References

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