Patent ReferencesPrimary land arctic navigation system Electronic direction finder Direction indicating apparatus and method Compass Dead reckoning navigational system using accelerometer to measure foot impacts Use of an altitude sensor to augment availability of GPS location fixes Method and apparatus for conformal runway alignment on a head up display Precision equivalent landing system using gps and an altimeter Field navigation system Handheld surveying device and method InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 10812755 filed on 03/29/2004US Classes:701/213Using Global Positioning System (GPS)ExaminersPrimary: Beaulieu, YonelAttorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassG01C021/00AbstractA portable, handheld electronic navigation device includes an altimeter, a compass, and a GPS unit. An internal memory stores cartographic data, for displaying the cartographic data on a display of the navigation device. Accordingly, the device is capable of displaying cartographic data surrounding a location of the unit as determined by the altimeter. Additionally, through operation of an input, a user can cause the display to move, and thus display additional cartographic information, in the direction of the compass heading even when the user of the device is standing still. Furthermore, through utilization of a clock, such as the GPS clock, a user can determine altitude changes over time. Also, the altimeter of the navigation may be calibrated with altitude information entered by a user, with altitude information obtained from the cartographic or with altitude information derived from GPS. | |