U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Millimeter- and submillimeter-wave noise generator

Patent 6844786 Issued on January 18, 2005. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 21, 2021. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2658992

3750168

3750175

Filtered-noise jammer
Patent #: 3942179
Issued on: 03/02/1976
Inventor: Dorn

Sonar target simulator
Patent #: 4219885
Issued on: 08/26/1980
Inventor: Routh ,   et al.

Method and apparatus for enhancing radiometric imaging
Patent #: 4521861
Issued on: 06/04/1985
Inventor: Logan ,   et al.

Apparatus for generating signals useful for testing the sensitivity of microwave receiving equipment
Patent #: 4742561
Issued on: 05/03/1988
Inventor: Tipton

Microwave radiometer and methods for sensing atmospheric moisture and temperature
Patent #: 4873481
Issued on: 10/10/1989
Inventor: Nelson, et al.

EAS system with requency hopping
Patent #: 5349332
Issued on: 09/20/1994
Inventor: Ferguson, et al.

Resonant tunneling transistor noise generator
Patent #: 5554860
Issued on: 09/10/1996
Inventor: Seabaugh

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 09932977 filed on 08/21/2001

US Classes:

331/78, ELECTRICAL NOISE OR RANDOM WAVE GENERATOR324/637, Using transmitted or reflected microwaves356/450, BY LIGHT INTERFERENCE (E.G., INTERFEROMETER)342/156, Interferometer250/493.1, RADIANT ENERGY GENERATION AND SOURCES342/14, ECM (Electronic countermeasures, i.e., jamming)342/371, With electronic scanning367/1, SONAR COUNTER-MEASURES702/57, Electrical signal parameter measurement system455/67.12, Using a chamber (e.g., room testing or audio surveillance, etc.)324/640, To determine water content340/572.2, Specified relationship between field and detection frequencies (e.g., nth order harmonics)257/25, Employing resonant tunneling257/449, Schottky barrier (e.g., a transparent Schottky metallic layer or a Schottky barrier containing at least one of indium or tin (e.g., SnO 2 , indium tin oxide))342/202, For pulse modulation342/13, RADAR EW (ELECTRONIC WARFARE)375/261, Quadrature amplitude modulation455/324, Homodyne (i.e., zero beat or synchrodyne reception)331/107SL, Stripline type331/117DDistributed parameter resonator transistor oscillators

Examiners

Primary: Kinkead, Arnold

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H03B 2900

Abstract

A noise generator for generating multi-octave, high-level, millimeter- and submillimeter-wave noise is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the invention, the noise generator includes: a microwave noise source; a microwave power-amplifier chain; a level-set attenuator; a frequency multiplier; and a transmission structure. The output of the generator has a high-intensity noise power spectrum over a frequency range from about 60 GHz to about 1 THz. This type of noise is particularly suited and has sufficient power for testing and calibrating millimeter- and submillimeter-wave components, devices, and circuits; material evaluation and characterization; and for use as a broadband millimeter- and submillimeter-wave noise source for a Fourier Transform Spectrometer.

Other References

  • A. R. Kerr, “Receiver noise temperature, the quantum noise limit, and the role of the zero-point fluctuations”, 8th Int. Symp. on Space Terahertz Tech., Mar. 25-27, 1997, pp. 101-111.
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