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US Patent 6844786 - Millimeter- and submillimeter-wave noise generator

US Patent Issued on January 18, 2005
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 21, 2021Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A noise generator for generating multi-octave, high-level, millimeter- and submillimeter-wave noise is disclosed. According to one embodiment of the invention, the noise generator includes: a microwave noise source; a microwave power-amplifier chain; a level-set attenuator; a frequency multiplier; and a transmission structure. The output of the generator has a high-intensity noise power spectrum over a frequency range from about 60 GHz to about 1 THz. This type of noise is particularly suited and has sufficient power for testing and calibrating millimeter- and submillimeter-wave components, devices, and circuits; material evaluation and characterization; and for use as a broadband millimeter- and submillimeter-wave noise source for a Fourier Transform Spectrometer.

Other References

  • A. R. Kerr, “Receiver noise temperature, the quantum noise limit, and the role of the zero-point fluctuations”, 8th Int. Symp. on Space Terahertz Tech., Mar. 25-27, 1997, pp. 101-111.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 09932977 filed on 08/21/2001

US Classes:

331/78, ELECTRICAL NOISE OR RANDOM WAVE GENERATOR324/637, Using transmitted or reflected microwaves356/450, BY LIGHT INTERFERENCE (E.G., INTERFEROMETER)342/156, Interferometer250/493.1, RADIANT ENERGY GENERATION AND SOURCES342/14, ECM (Electronic countermeasures, i.e., jamming)342/371, With electronic scanning367/1, SONAR COUNTER-MEASURES702/57, Electrical signal parameter measurement system455/67.12, Using a chamber (e.g., room testing or audio surveillance, etc.)324/640, To determine water content340/572.2, Specified relationship between field and detection frequencies (e.g., nth order harmonics)257/25, Employing resonant tunneling257/449, Schottky barrier (e.g., a transparent Schottky metallic layer or a Schottky barrier containing at least one of indium or tin (e.g., SnO 2 , indium tin oxide))342/202, For pulse modulation342/13, RADAR EW (ELECTRONIC WARFARE)375/261, Quadrature amplitude modulation455/324, Homodyne (i.e., zero beat or synchrodyne reception)331/107SL, Stripline type331/117DDistributed parameter resonator transistor oscillators

Field of Search

331/78, ELECTRICAL NOISE OR RANDOM WAVE GENERATOR331/117D, Distributed parameter resonator transistor oscillators331/96, WITH DISTRIBUTED PARAMETER RESONATOR331/107SL, Stripline type324/633, Using resonant frequency324/637, Using transmitted or reflected microwaves324/603, For excitation324/317, Including a test sample and control sample324/318, Spectrometer components342/156, Interferometer356/450, BY LIGHT INTERFERENCE (E.G., INTERFEROMETER)250/493.1, RADIANT ENERGY GENERATION AND SOURCES455/327Stripline

Examiners

Primary: Kinkead, Arnold

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

2658992, 3750168, 3750175, 3942179, Filtered-noise jammer
Issued on: 03/02/1976
Inventor: Dorn
4219885, Sonar target simulator
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Inventor: Routh ,   et al.
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Inventor: Tipton
4873481, Microwave radiometer and methods for sensing atmospheric moisture and temperature
Issued on: 10/10/1989
Inventor: Nelson, et al.
5349332, EAS system with requency hopping
Issued on: 09/20/1994
Inventor: Ferguson, et al.
5554860, Resonant tunneling transistor noise generator
Issued on: 09/10/1996
Inventor: Seabaugh
5631489, Optoelectronic device
Issued on: 05/20/1997
Inventor: Roser
5726657, Phase coherent radar system using fast frequency agile waveform synthesis
Issued on: 03/10/1998
Inventor: Pergande, et al.
5777572, Device for damaging electronic equipment using unfocussed high power millimeter wave beams
Issued on: 07/07/1998
Inventor: Janusas
5903609, Transmission system using transmitter with phase modulator and frequency multiplier
Issued on: 05/11/1999
Inventor: Kool, et al.
5953643, Receiver circuit
Issued on: 09/14/1999
Inventor: Speake, et al.
6239663, High-frequency oscillator using FETs and transmission lines
Issued on: 05/29/2001
Inventor: Mizutani
6252469Microwave/millimeter-wave injection/synchronization oscillator
Issued on: 06/26/2001
Inventor: Suematsu

International Class

H03B 2900

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