U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Silicon carbide armor bodies, and methods for making same

Patent 6805034 Issued on October 19, 2004. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 1, 2022. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3796564

3857744

3859399

Silicon carbide diffusion furnace components
Patent #: 3951587
Issued on: 04/20/1976
Inventor: Alliegro ,   et al.

Process for forming high density silicon carbide
Patent #: 3998646
Issued on: 12/21/1976
Inventor: Weaver

Process for fabricating silicon carbide articles
Patent #: 4019913
Issued on: 04/26/1977
Inventor: Weaver ,   et al.

Method for manufacturing silicon carbide bodies
Patent #: 4154787
Issued on: 05/15/1979
Inventor: Brown

Method of making a shaped silicon carbide-silicon matrix composite and articles made thereby
Patent #: 4294788
Issued on: 10/13/1981
Inventor: Laskow ,   et al.

Sintered silicon carbide/carbon composite ceramic body having fine microstructure
Patent #: 4692418
Issued on: 09/08/1987
Inventor: Boecker ,   et al.

Single phase silicon carbide refractory
Patent #: 4693988
Issued on: 09/15/1987
Inventor: Boecker ,   et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 10286405 filed on 11/01/2002

US Classes:

89/36.01, SHIELDS89/36.05, Body428/368, In coating or impregnation428/373, Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments (i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type)428/704, Of B, N, P, S, or metal-containing material264/603, OUTSIDE OF MOLD SINTERING OR VITRIFYING OF SHAPED INORGANIC ARTICLE OR PREFORM264/682, Producing silicon carbide containing product428/141, Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component (e.g., roofing, etc.)501/88, Silicon carbide264/28, WITH STEP OF COOLING TO A TEMPERATURE OF ZERO DEGREES C. OR BELOW264/29.7, Controlling varying temperature or plural heating steps428/107, Strand or strand-portions29/402.18By applying fluent material, e.g., coating, casting

Examiners

Primary: Eldred, J. Woodrow

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • WO 8201545 WO 05/01/1982
  • WO 9107633 WO 05/01/1991
  • WO 9842634 WO 10/01/1998
  • WO 00062007 WO 10/01/2000

International Classes

F41H 500
D02G 300

Abstract

Silicon infiltration technology is used to produce ceramic bodies having utility as ballistic armor. In a first aspect of the invention, the ballistic armor includes a reaction-bonded silicon carbide body (RBSC). Good ballistic performance can be advanced by loading the permeable mass or preform to be infiltrated to a high degree with one or more hard fillers, and by limiting the size of the largest particles making up the mass. In a second aspect, the silicon infiltration technology, e.g., siliconizing or reaction-bonding, is used to bond silicon carbide fibers to at least the back surface of a ceramic armor body, thereby enhancing ballistic stopping power. A third aspect of the invention pertains to the ability to engineer RBSC bodies such that there is little dimensional change during processing, thereby permitting high dimensional reproducibility in large-scale production.

Other References

  • Dennis J. Viechnicki, Michael J. Slavin and Morton I. Kliman, “Development and Current Status of Armor Ceramics”, Ceramic Bulletin, vol. 70, No. 6, pp. 1035-39 (1991).
  • D. Viechnicki, W. Blumenthal, M. Slavin, C. Tracy, and H. Skeele, “Armor Ceramics—1987”, pp. 27-53, presented at Third TACOM Armor Coordinating Conference, Feb. 17-19, 1987, Monterey, California.
  • Roy C. Laible, “Ceramic Composite Armor”, in Ballistic Materials and Penetration Mechanics, pp. 150-151, Elsevier Scientific Publishing Co., (1980).
  • C.W. Forrest, P. Kennedy and J.V. Shennan, “The Fabrication and Properties of Self-Bonded Silicon Carbide Bodies”, Special Ceramics 5, pp. 99-123 (1972).
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