3M employee and church chorister Art Fry needed something to temporarily mark pages in his hymnal. He was in luck because his colleague, Spencer Silver, accidentally developed a glue that was too weak for other purposes. After initially discouraging consumer response, Post-it Notes became a hit in 1979.
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AbstractAn eductor mixing device (10) has a main body or housing (28) of a generally cylindrical shape and an inner tube (42) for one component to be mixed with a liquid is mounted in main body (28) with a vortex chamber (56) formed in an annulus between the main body (28) and the inlet flow tube (42). Pressurized liquid enters the vortex chamber through a generally rectangular entrance opening (36) along an arcuate surface (42) which smoothly merges with the cylindrical surface (30) of the main body or housing (28). A liquid in a swirling motion moves in a descending helical path about inner tube (42) and passes through a gap G between coaxial frusto-conical surfaces (55) and (68) of the converging inner nozzle (52) of the inner tube (42) and an outer coaxial liquid nozzle (60) of diffuser ring (58) . A high velocity is created by the swirling liquid for exerting a suction or negative pressure at the lower end of inner nozzle (52) to draw the component to be mixed, such as a particulate material, into the swirling liquid stream where the swirling liquid and particulate material form a strong vortex to create a slurry in a minimal travel distance after passing inner converging nozzle (52) of particulate inner tube (42). | InventorApplicationNo. 09588210 filed on 06/06/2000US Classes:366/163.2, By venturi or jet pump type device366/165.2, Including deflector in chamber (deflector may be part of chamber wall)366/178.1ConcentricField of Search366/163.2, By venturi or jet pump type device366/165.1, Material introduced so as to cause rotary motion in mixing chamber (e.g., cyclonic)366/165.2, Including deflector in chamber (deflector may be part of chamber wall)366/165.5, Manifold in feed means366/167.1, Liquid injector within mixing chamber366/174.1, Deflector366/175.2, Injector directs material onto deflector366/176.1, Pump forces material through restriction (e.g., static emulsifier)366/178.1, Concentric366/178.2, Feed means has plural identical outlets366/178.3, Inner feeder passes through wall of outer feeder and extends along common axis at the wall366/181.1, Including chute or hopper with gravity discharge to mixing chamber137/888Combining by aspirationExaminersPrimary: Cooley, Charles E.Attorney, Agent or FirmUS Patent References1982479, 3298669, 3542342, 3741533, 3994480, Mixing methodIssued on: 11/30/1976 Inventor: Fothergill , et al.4186772, Eductor-mixer system Issued on: 02/05/1980 Inventor: Handleman4345841, Multi-stage centrifugal mixer Issued on: 08/24/1982 Inventor: Day4390284, Method and apparatus for wetting powder Issued on: 06/28/1983 Inventor: Hyde , et al.4407456, Mixing nozzle Issued on: 10/04/1983 Inventor: Daniel, deceased , et al.4531673, Spray jet polymer powder wetter Issued on: 07/30/1985 Inventor: Holland , et al.4538921, Apparatus and method for slurrying soda ash Issued on: 09/03/1985 Inventor: Kennedy4662759, Premix injection system for asphalt compositions Issued on: 05/05/1987 Inventor: Leibee , et al.4688945, Mixing apparatus Issued on: 08/25/1987 Inventor: Brazelton , et al.4884925, Apparatus and method for transfer and slurrying or dissolving hydratable dry bulk chemicals Issued on: 12/05/1989 Inventor: Kemp, et al.4971768, Diffuser with convoluted vortex generator Issued on: 11/20/1990 Inventor: Ealba, et al.5145256, Apparatus for treating effluents Issued on: 09/08/1992 Inventor: Wiemers, et al.5165452, Large angle diffuser diverter design for maximum pressure recovery Issued on: 11/24/1992 Inventor: Cheng5190374, Method and apparatus for continuously mixing well treatment fluids Issued on: 03/02/1993 Inventor: Harms, et al.5195851, Apparatus and method for transferring dry bulk materials having an improved unloading adapter Issued on: 03/23/1993 Inventor: Shepard, et al.5305610, Process and apparatus for producing nitrogen and oxygen Issued on: 04/26/1994 Inventor: Bennett, et al.5350543, Method and apparatus for aerating an aqueous solution Issued on: 09/27/1994 Inventor: Spradley5382411, Apparatus and method for continuously mixing fluids Issued on: 01/17/1995 Inventor: Allen5447394, Automatic flushing apparatus for a hydrator Issued on: 09/05/1995 Inventor: Shepard5507573, Method and a means for continuous, static mixing of thin layers Issued on: 04/16/1996 Inventor: Hiorth5549422, Automatic water flushing method for a hydrator Issued on: 08/27/1996 Inventor: Shepard5571281, Automatic cement mixing and density simulator and control system and equipment for oil well cementing Issued on: 11/05/1996 Inventor: Allen5660466, Apparatus and method for uniformly wetting hard-to-wet powders Issued on: 08/26/1997 Inventor: Hopson, et al.5716006, Jet pump having an improved nozzle and a diffuser Issued on: 02/10/1998 Inventor: Lott5857773, Polymer dissolving method and apparatus Issued on: 01/12/1999 Inventor: Tammelin5860451, Fluid admixture systems Issued on: 01/19/1999 Inventor: Raleigh, et al.5927338, Mixing eductor Issued on: 07/27/1999 Inventor: Boticki, et al.5979517, Bulk product filling device Issued on: 11/09/1999 Inventor: Wilson6024874, Hydrocyclone separator Issued on: 02/15/2000 Inventor: Lott6045255, Prewetting mixer Issued on: 04/04/2000 Inventor: Ogier6357906Method and device for mixing a bulk material with a fluid Issued on: 03/19/2002 Inventor: Baudoin, et al. Foreign Patent References
International ClassB01F 1502 |