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Process for flash carbonization of biomass

Patent 6790317 Issued on September 14, 2004. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 20, 2022. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method for producing fuel gas from organic material, capable of self-sustaining operation
Patent #: 4530702
Issued on: 07/23/1985
Inventor: Fetters ,   et al.

Process for charcoal production from woody and herbaceous plant material
Patent #: 5435983
Issued on: 07/25/1995
Inventor: Antal, Jr.

Process for charcoal production from woody and herbaceous plant material Patent #: 5551958
Issued on: 09/03/1996
Inventor: Antal, Jr.

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 10152276 filed on 05/20/2002

US Classes:

201/35, CARBONIZING UNDER PNEUMATIC PRESSURE OR VACUUM201/21, FEED OF TWO OR MORE CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL (AT LEAST THE PREDOMINATE ONE BEING SOLID)201/25, FEED OTHER THAN COAL, OIL SHALE OR WOOD44/589, Vegetation or refuse44/590, Wood, sawdust or paper44/543Solid fiber or particle in coating (e.g., sawdust, etc.)

Examiners

Primary: Johnson, Jerry D.
Assistant: Doroshenk, Alexa A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

C10B 5300
C10B 5700
C10B 5704
C10L 540

Abstract

A low-energy input process for the pyrolytic conversion of biomass to charcoal or carbonized charcoal is provided. The biomass is sealed in a container, pressurized with air and heated to ignition. Control of pressure by input of air and release of gases to maintain successively lower pressure levels results in a typical time for the conversion of less than 30 minutes.

Other References

  • Antal, M. J.; Varhegyl. G. Cellulose Pyrolysis Kinetics: The Current State of Knowledge. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1995. 34. 703.
  • Antal. M. J., Jr.; Varhegyi, G.; Jakab. E. Cellulose Pyrolysis Kinetics: Revisited. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 1998. 37. 1267.
  • Smith. K. R.; Pennise, D. M.; Khummongkol. P.; Chaiwong. V.: Ritgeen. K.: Zhang. J.: Panyathanya. W.: Rasmussen. R. A.: Khalil. M. A. K.; Greenhouse Gases from Small-Scale Combustion Devices in Developing Countries: Charcoal-Making Kilns in Thailand. EPA-600 R-99-109. Office of Air and Radiation and Policy and Program Evaluation Div.: Washington. DC. 1999.
  • Antal. M. J.; Allen, S. G.; Dai. X.: Shimizu. B.: Tam, M. S.: Gronli, M. G. Attainment of the theoretical yield of carbon from biomass. Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2000. 39. 4024.
  • Antal. M. J.; Croisel. E.; Dai. X. F.: DeAlmeida. C.; Mok. W. S. L.; Norberg, N.: Richard. J. R.; Majthoub, M. A. High-Yield Biomass Charcoal. Energy Fuels 1996. 10. 652.
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