U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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High resolution, low power, wide dynamic range imager with embedded pixel processor and DRAM storage

Patent 6741198 Issued on May 25, 2004. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 18, 2022. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 10174248 filed on 06/18/2002

US Classes:

341/155, Analog to digital conversion348/308Including switching transistor and photocell at each pixel site (e.g., "MOS-type" image sensor)

Examiners

Primary: Williams, Howard L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H03M 112
H04N 314

Abstract

A high-resolution, low-power wide-dynamic-range CMOS imager includes an array of pixel imaging cells, each of which embeds with a pixel transducing circuit at the pixel level a digital arithmetic logic processing circuit and a memory circuit. This permits multi-bit analog-to-digital conversion of an electromagnetic sensor output at the pixel level. The processing and memory circuits are usable on a pixel-parallel basis in conjunction with any type of pixel transducing circuit design that produces a binary output. The pixel processing and memory circuits may be configured with pixel transducing circuits in 2-dimensional arrangements on a single substrate or in 3-dimensional arrangements of three layered substrates, and may be used in multiplexed or non-multiplexed fashion with one or several pixel transducing circuits.

Other References

  • D. X. D. Yang, B. Fowler, and A. El Gamal. “A 128 x 128 pixel CMOS Area Image Sensor with Multiplexed Pixel Level A/D Conversion,” In Digest of Technical Papers, Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 1996.
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  • D. X. D. Yang, A. El Gamal, B. Fowler, H. Tian, “A 640x512 cmos Image Sensor with Ultrawide Dynamic Range Floating-Point Pixel-Level ADC,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, 34(12):1821-1834, 1999.
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  • W. Yang, “A Wide-Dynamic Range, Low-Power Photosensor Array,” In IEEE International Solid State Circuits Conference, pp. 230-231, San Francisco, CA, Feb. 1994.
  • Kleinfelder et al., “A 10,000 Frames/s CMOS Digital Pixel Sensor with Pixel-Level Memory,”In Proceedings of the 2001-IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference, pp. 88-89, San Francisco, CA, Feb. 2001.
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