Patent References 3858981 Automatic focusing system with dual diffraction gratings and converging means Optical linear encoder Optical head for optical disk system Apparatus and method for optically measuring a surface Patent #: 5311286 InventorsApplicationNo. 09674822 filed on 01/29/2001US Classes:356/605, Moire250/237GGratings (moire fringes)ExaminersPrimary: Rosenberger, Richard A.Attorney, Agent or FirmInternational ClassG01B 1124AbstractA method and apparatus for surface measurement using the shadow moire effect with the Talbot effect. The apparatus includes a specimen mount to receive a specimen having a surface to be measured, and a reference grating mounted adjacent to the specimen mount so as to be substantially parallel to a mean surface plane of the specimen. The reference grating is mounted in such a manner that the distance between the reference grating and the mean surface plane of the specimen can be adjusted to a Talbot distance δT. The apparatus also includes a light source to illuminate the specimen through the grating and a detector positioned to detect the moire fringes produced by the grating due to variation of the surface of the specimen. | |