U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Digital pixel sensor with a dynamic comparator having reduced threshold voltage sensitivity

Patent 6707410 Issued on March 16, 2004. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 23, 2022. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Floating input comparator with precharging of input parasitic capacitors
Patent #: 4611130
Issued on: 09/09/1986
Inventor: Swanson

CMOS image sensor with pixel level A/D conversion Patent #: 5461425
Issued on: 10/24/1995
Inventor: Fowler, et al.

Inventor

Application

No. 10226079 filed on 08/23/2002

US Classes:

341/155, Analog to digital conversion327/65, Differential input341/162, Serial conversions with change in signal341/169, Input signal compared with linear ramp348/301Pixel amplifiers

Examiners

Primary: Williams, Howard L.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

H03M 112

Abstract

A digital pixel sensor architecture has a comparator located within the pixel and a frame memory located outside the pixel. The comparator is used with additional circuitry to perform analog-to-digital conversion. Replacing the analog-to-digital converter and memory of a conventional digital pixel sensor minimizes many issues associated with conventional digital pixel sensors while preserving the architecture's resistance to noise and speed.

Other References

  • Kotani et al., KOJI, “Cmos Charge-Transfer Preamplifier for Offset-Fluctuation Cancellation in Low-Power A/D Converters”, IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 33, No. 5, May 1998.
  • Weste et al., Neil H.E., “Principles of CMOS VLSI Design A Systems Perspective”, Chapter 8, pp. 520-526., Dec. 2000, © 2001 Addison-Wesley Publishing Inc.
  • Phase I SBIR Final Report: Oct. 8, 1998, “Photobit”.
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