U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Cycled-concentration distiller

Patent 6689251 Issued on February 10, 2004. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 18, 2021. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2425813

2703310

2894879

2899366

3136707

3200050

3245883

3619379

3721346

3764483

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 764707 filed on 01/18/2001

US Classes:

202/172, Plural159/4.3, Rotary drum with sprayer159/6.1, Centrifugal159/24.1, Regenerative159/44, Automatic202/182, With vapor-treating devices202/236, Spray forming and filming202/238, Rotary and/or tiltable203/23, Distillation residue as heat source203/24, Compressed vapor as heat source203/26, Compressed vapor as heat source203/71, PLURAL DISTILLATIONS PERFORMED ON SAME MATERIAL203/78, And returning distillation product to a previous distillation zone203/90, SPRAYING OF DISTILLAND INTO VAPORIZATION ZONE203/98AND RETURNING PRODUCT OF DISTILLATION STEP TO DISTILLATION ZONE

Examiners

Primary: Tran, Hien
Assistant: Leung, Jennifer A.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 714705 DE. 11/22/2013
  • 803938 FR. 10/22/2013
  • 263053 GB. 12/22/2013
  • 757085 GB. 09/22/2013
  • 213478 NO. 02/22/2013
  • 2127627 RU 03/22/1999

International Classes

B01D 003/00
B01D 003/08
B01D 003/28
B01D 001/26
B01D 003/42

Abstract

A distiller (10) that employs a rotary heat exchanger (32) introduces water to be evaporated into evaporation chambers (56). During most of its operation, it collects the water that has passed through the evaporation chamber (56) without evaporating, and it reintroduces the thus-collected liquid back into the evaporation chamber, where it also adds a minor amount of unrecirculated feed liquid to make up for evaporation and concentrate removal. Simultaneously, a minor amount of feed liquid is fed into one side of a transfer pump (116). During this mode of operation, the impurities concentration in the recirculating liquid tends to increase as a result of the evaporation of pure water vapor. Periodically, the erstwhile recirculating liquid is redirected to the other side of the transfer pump (116), where it causes the feed liquid stored in the transfer pump's first side to be fed without accompanying recirculant liquid into the rotary heat exchanger's evaporation chambers. After a short time, the normal flow is restored, and the liquid from the rotary heat exchanger that had been redirected into the transfer pump's other side is discharged slowly as distiller concentrate. The resultant impurities concentration in the concentrate output can be as much as nearly twice the average impurities concentration experienced by the heat exchanger's evaporation-chamber surfaces.

Other References

  • "What is . . . Distillation" The Pure Water Company (A Division of Porta Via Water Company, L.L.C.). 1996
  • Butuzov, Pukhovoy and Rifert, Experimental Determination of the Minimum Irrigation Density in a Thin-Film Rotating Disk Apparatus, Fluid Mechanics--Soviet Research, vol. 5, No. 1, Jan.-Feb. 197
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