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Dispersion compensating module and mode converter, coupler and dispersion compensating optical waveguide therein

Patent 6640031 Issued on October 28, 2003. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 12, 2022. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Wavelength selective mode couplers
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Inventor: Poole

Apparatus for compensating chromatic dispersion in optical fibers
Patent #: 5185827
Issued on: 02/09/1993
Inventor: Poole

Chromatic dispersion compensated optical fiber communication system
Patent #: 5261016
Issued on: 11/09/1993
Inventor: Poole

Fiber amplifier coupler
Patent #: 5295211
Issued on: 03/15/1994
Inventor: Weidman

Fiber-optic transmission polarization-dependent distortion compensation
Patent #: 5311346
Issued on: 05/10/1994
Inventor: Haas, et al.

Low-loss dual-mode optical fiber compensators
Patent #: 5371815
Issued on: 12/06/1994
Inventor: Poole

Environmentally robust fiber optic coupler and method
Patent #: 5405474
Issued on: 04/11/1995
Inventor: Berkey, et al.

Optical fiber spatial mode converter using periodic core deformation
Patent #: 5411566
Issued on: 05/02/1995
Inventor: Poole, et al.

Article comprising a dispersion-compensating optical waveguide
Patent #: 5448674
Issued on: 09/05/1995
Inventor: Vengsarkar, et al.

Increased capacity optical waveguide
Patent #: 5483612
Issued on: 01/09/1996
Inventor: Gallagher, et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 10/171316 filed on 06/12/2002

US Classes:

385/39, Particular coupling structure385/28, Coupling between modes in a waveguide or fiber385/37, Grating385/45"Y" coupler

Examiners

Primary: Sanghavi, Hemang
Assistant: Rojas, Omar

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G02B 6/34 (20060101)
G02B 6/14 (20060101)

Abstract

A dispersion compensating module, mode converter, coupler and dispersion compensated optical fiber therein. The dispersion compensating fiber has a plurality of core segments, the refractive index profile being selected to exhibit properties such that an LP02 mode at 1550 nm may be propagated a distance (generally 0.5-3.0 km), upon conversion to LP02, to compensate for dispersion of a length of transmission waveguide preferably greater than 25 km propagating in an LP01 mode. In another embodiment, the dispersion compensating module has a mode converter having a reflective fiber grating for converting a first to a second mode interconnected to a dispersion compensated fiber propagating in the second mode. The mode converter has a coupler adapted to operatively couple light propagating in a first mode from a first fiber into a second, and a reflective fiber grating operatively coupled to the second fiber; the grating being capable of converting light from the first into the second mode. According to another embodiment, an optical fiber coupler is provided having a first fiber with a first propagation constant in a first mode, and a second fiber within the coupler having a second propagation constant, the second fiber including a necked-down portion which is formed prior to fusion of the fibers, the necked-down portion being formed such that the local propagation constant of the second fiber substantially matches the first propagation constant thereby enhancing first mode coupling.

Other References

  • Vengsarkar et al., "Dispersion-compensating single mode fibers, efficient designs for first-and-second-order compensation", Optics Letters, vol. 18, No. 11, Jun. 1, 1993, pp 924-926
  • Poole et al., "Broadband dispersion compensation by using the higher-order spatial mode in a two-mode fiber", Optics Letters, vol. 17, No. 14, Jul. 15, 1992, pp. 985-987
  • Vengsarkar et al., "Effect of refractive-index profiles on two-mode optical fiber dispersion compensators", Optics Letters, vol. 17, No. 21, Nov. 1, 1992, pp. 1503-1505
  • Poole et al., "Optical Fiber-Based Dispersion Compensation Using Higher Order Modes Near Cutoff", Journal of Lightwave Technology, vol. 12, No. 10, Oct., 1994, pp. 1746-1758
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