U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Modified release formulations containing a hypnotic agent

Patent 6638535 Issued on October 28, 2003. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 13, 2021. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3862140

Imidazo[1,2-a] pyridine derivatives and their application as pharmaceuticals
Patent #: 4382938
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Process for the preparation of imidazopyridines
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Process for the production of pellets
Patent #: 5292461
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Patent #: 5891891
Issued on: 04/06/1999
Inventor: Benincasa

Zolpidem salt forms
Patent #: 6242460
Issued on: 06/05/2001
Inventor: Ettema ,   et al.

Solid carriers for improved delivery of active ingredients in pharmaceutical compositions
Patent #: 6248363
Issued on: 06/19/2001
Inventor: Patel, et al.

Imidazopyridine derivatives and process for making them
Patent #: 6281360
Issued on: 08/28/2001
Inventor: Ettema, et al.

Abuse resistant tablets Patent #: 6309668
Issued on: 10/30/2001
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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 09/833662 filed on 04/13/2001

US Classes:

424/489, Particulate form (e.g., powders, granules, beads, microcapsules, and pellets)424/464, Tablets, lozenges, or pills424/465, With claimed perfecting feature in contents (e.g., excipient, lubricant, etc.)424/490, Coated (e.g., microcapsules)514/300, Plural hetero atoms in the bicyclo ring system514/781Cellulose or derivative

Examiners

Primary: Page, Thurman K.
Assistant: Pulliam, Amy E

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61K 9/16 (20060101)
A61K 31/4353 (20060101)
A61K 31/437 (20060101)
A61K 31/519 (20060101)

Abstract

Hypnotic pharmaceutical compositions are made from pellets and exhibit a modified release. Zolpidem or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof is a typical hypnotic. The pellets are preferably spherical and exhibit a dissolution profile that includes 60% of the hypnotic agent being release from the pellet not earlier than 5 minutes from the start of a specified in vitro dissolution test. Although the modified release profile can include 50% of the hypnotic agent being released not earlier than 15 minutes after the start of the dissolution test, the pellet preferably does not contain a release rate controlling excipient or coating. Instead, microcrystalline cellulose and the active constitute the majority of the pellet, e.g. 90% or more. Spherical pellets are also made by a convenient method that is applicable to any pharmaceutically active agent.

Other References

  • Martine Schmitt et al., Imidazo [1,2-b] pyridazines. XXIII* Some 5-Deaza Analogues. Syntheses of Some 2-Aryl-6-(chloro, methoxy or unsubstituted)-3-(variously substituted)imidazo[1,2-a] pyridazines and Their Affinity for Central and Mitochondrial Benzodiazepine Receptors; Aust. J. Chem., 50:719-725 (1997)
  • Giuseppe Trapani et al., Synthesis and binding affinity of 2-Phenylimidazo[1,2-a] pyridazines Derivatives for both Central and Peripheral Benzodiazepine Receptors. A New Series of High-Affinity and selective ligands for the Peripheral Type; J. Med. Chem., 40:3109-3118, (1997)
  • P. George et al., "Zolpidem and Related Compiounds: Syntheses, Physical Properties and Structure Activity Relationships"; Imidazopyridines in sleep disorders; Raven Press, pp 11-23, (1998)
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