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US Patent 6636336 - Apparatus for making holograms including means for controllably varying a beamsplitter

US Patent Issued on October 21, 2003
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 4, 2021Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

A method and apparatus for making holograms includes a technique for exposing a film substrate or other light-sensitive medium to consecutive two dimensional images, together representative of a physical three-dimensional system, to generate a three dimensional hologram of the physical system. Low beam ratios are employed to superimpose multiple (20-300) images on the substrate. Each image is relatively weak, but the combination of the series of weak images ultimately appears as a single clearly defined hologram.

Other References

  • AP. Yakimovich, "Three-Dimensional Display", SOV. J. Quantum Electron, 11(1), Jan. 1981, pp. 78-81
  • K.M. Johnson et al., "Multiple Multiple-Exposure Hologram", Applied Optics, vol. 24, No. 24, Dec. 15, 1985, pp. 4467-4472
  • R.A. Bartolini et al., "Multiple Storage of Holograms in an Organic Medium", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 28, No. 9, May 1, 1976, pp. 506-507
  • E.B. Champagne, "Nonparaxial Imaging, Magnification, and Aberration Properties in Holography", Journal of the Optical Society of America, vol. 57, No. 1, Jan. 1967, pp. 51-55
  • E.G. Nassimbene et al., "Reducing Noise in Holograms", I.B.M. Tech. Dis. Bull., vol. 8, No. 10, Mar. 1966, p. 1396
  • H. Nomura et al., "Storage Density Limitation of a Volume-Type Hologram Memory: Theory", Applied Optics, vol. 15, No. 2, Feb. 1976, pp. 550-555
  • W.J. Burke, et al., "Crosstalk Noise From Multiple Thick-Phase Holograms", Journal of Applied Physics, vol. 48, No. 2, Feb. 1977, pp. 681-685
  • J. Tsujiuchi, "Development of Automatic Hologram Synthesizer for Medical Use", SPIE, vol. 1667 Practical Holography V., 1992, pp. 86-109
  • O. Bryngdahl, "Polarizing Holography", Journal of the Optical Society of America, Apr. 1967, pp. 545-546
  • B. Keane, "Holographic Three-Dimensional Hard Copy for Medical Computer Graphics", Proceedings of SPIE, vol. 361, Aug. 24-27, 1982
  • M. Suzuki et al., "3-Dimensional Illustration by Multiply Exposed Hologram", SPIE, vol. 523 Applications of Holography, 1985

Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 09/971350 filed on 10/04/2001

US Classes:

359/35, Hardware for producing a hologram359/1, HOLOGRAPHIC SYSTEM OR ELEMENT359/22, For producing or reconstructing images from multiple holograms (e.g., color, etc.)359/24Superimposed holograms only

Field of Search

359/1, HOLOGRAPHIC SYSTEM OR ELEMENT359/22, For producing or reconstructing images from multiple holograms (e.g., color, etc.)359/23, Holographic stereogram359/24, Superimposed holograms only359/30, Having optical element between object and recording medium359/35Hardware for producing a hologram

Examiners

Primary: Juba, John Jr.
Assistant: Boutsikaris, Leo

Attorney, Agent or Firm

US Patent References

3037419, 3444919, 3542449, 3560210, 3594060, 3614426, 3615123, 3652144, 3751658, 3774986, 3838903, 3890041, 3903360, 3944322, Light filtering arrangement for holographic displays
Issued on: 03/16/1976
Inventor: Benton
4078177, Layer-wise reproduction of three-dimensional objects by simultaneous super-position of encoded images
Issued on: 03/07/1978
Inventor: Tiemens
4623214, Holograms
Issued on: 11/18/1986
Inventor: Bazargan
4623215, Holograms
Issued on: 11/18/1986
Inventor: Bazargan
4655539, Hologram writing apparatus and method
Issued on: 04/07/1987
Inventor: Caulfield ,   et al.
4749257, Radiological installation with adjustable transmission optical attenuator
Issued on: 06/07/1988
Inventor: Klausz
4925260, One step rainbow holography
Issued on: 05/15/1990
Inventor: Fisher, et al.
4960314, Diffraction optics diffusing screen laminate for full color on-axis viewing
Issued on: 10/02/1990
Inventor: Smith, et al.
4983004, Apparatus for three-dimensional viewing of magnetic resonance imaging tomograms
Issued on: 01/08/1991
Inventor: Takeya, et al.
4992346, Production of holograms
Issued on: 02/12/1991
Inventor: Ashford, et al.
5016950, Full-color zero-order suppressed diffraction optics diffusing screen/louver filter laminate
Issued on: 05/21/1991
Inventor: Smith
5048925, Quasi volume diffracting structures
Issued on: 09/17/1991
Inventor: Gerritsen, et al.
5117296, Apparatus and synthetic holography
Issued on: 05/26/1992
Inventor: Hoebing
5144461, Portable holographic recording apparatus
Issued on: 09/01/1992
Inventor: Horan
5198913, Apparatus for displaying three-dimensional image by using Pockels readout optical modulator
Issued on: 03/30/1993
Inventor: Toyoda, et al.
5213959, Silver halide photographic material
Issued on: 05/25/1993
Inventor: Saitou, et al.
5216527, Holographic collation
Issued on: 06/01/1993
Inventor: Sharnoff, et al.
5229585, Film cartridge bar code scanner and controller for a digital imaging system
Issued on: 07/20/1993
Inventor: Lemberger, et al.
5236815, Class of masked stabilizers in photographic materials or developing solutions
Issued on: 08/17/1993
Inventor: Dewanckele, et al.
5260815, Light writing type projection display using polymer-dispersed liquid crystal and liquid crystal television set as image light source
Issued on: 11/09/1993
Inventor: Takizawa
5291317, Holographic diffraction grating patterns and methods for creating the same
Issued on: 03/01/1994
Inventor: Newswanger
5317435, Holographic recording apparatus having a liquid crystal modulator including a diffuser with plural phase shift regions
Issued on: 05/31/1994
Inventor: Kasazumi, et al.
5502581, Hologram manufacturing method and apparatus
Issued on: 03/26/1996
Inventor: Sudo, et al.
5592313, Methods and apparatus for making holograms
Issued on: 01/07/1997
Inventor: Hart
5745267, Apparatus for making holograms including a variable beam splitter assembly
Issued on: 04/28/1998
Inventor: Hart
5796500, Methods and apparatus for making holograms
Issued on: 08/18/1998
Inventor: Hart
6151143Methods and apparatus for making holograms including multiple two-dimensional images
Issued on: 11/21/2000
Inventor: Hart

International Classes

G03H 1/26 (20060101)
G03H 1/04 (20060101)
G03H 1/28 (20060101)

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