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Phonetic distance calculation method for similarity comparison between phonetic transcriptions of foreign words

Patent 6581034 Issued on June 17, 2003. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject January 17, 2020. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Electronic spelling machine having ordered candidate words
Patent #: 5218536
Issued on: 06/08/1993
Inventor: McWherter

6256630

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 483860 filed on 01/17/2000

US Classes:

704/238, Distance704/10Dictionary building, modification, or prioritization

Examiners

Primary: Banks-Harold, Marsha D.
Assistant: Harper, V. Paul

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G10L 015/10
G06F 017/21

Foreign Application Priority Data

1999-10-01 KR

Abstract

A phonetic distance calculation method for similarity comparison between phonetic transcriptions of foreign words. A system manager defines character element transformation patterns occurrable between phonetic transcriptions derived from the same foreign language. A system generates new phonetic transcriptions according to the defined character element transformation patterns and assigns a demerit mark to each of the generated phonetic transcriptions according to a phonetic distance. A minimum phonetic distance between each of the generated phonetic transcriptions and a given phonetic transcription is calculated on the basis of a minimum edit distance calculation method. Any one of the generated phonetic transcriptions with a smallest one of the calculated minimum phonetic distances is determined to be most similar to the given phonetic transcription. Therefore, a document retrieval operation can accurately be performed in a document retrieval system and a document retrieval time can be reduced therein, resulting in a significant improvement in the performance of the document retrieval system.

Other References

  • Zobel, J., "Phonetic string matching: lessons from information retrieval", Proceedings of the 19th annual international ACM SIGR conference on Research and development in information retrieval, 1996, Zurich, Switzerland.
  • "Approximate String Matching", by Patrick A. V. Hall et al., Computing Surveys, vol. 12, No. 4, published Dec. 198
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