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Flame and shrinkage resistant fabric blends and method for making same

Patent 6547835 Issued on April 15, 2003. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 6, 2020. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventors

Application

No. 610932 filed on 07/06/2000

US Classes:

8/531, Synthetic polyamide8/529, MULTIPLE CHEMICALLY DIVERSE FIBERS OR FIBERS WITH DIFFERENT CROSS SECTION, PROCESS OF DYEING OR PRODUCT8/574, Five-membered hetero ring consisting of one nitrogen and four carbon atoms8/602, Nitrogen-containing, other than nitro or nitroso8/606, Quaternary ammonium compound8/609, Ether8/611, Alcohol8/918, Cellulose textile8/921, Cellulose ester or ether8/925Aromatic polyamide

Examiners

Primary: Einsmann, Margaret

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

D06P 003/85
D06P 001/649
D06P 001/651
D06P 001/66

Abstract

Fabric blends of inherently flame resistant fibers and flame resistant cellulosic fibers that contain a flame retardant. According to the method of production of these blends, the inherently flame resistant fibers can be dyed a full shade of color without depleting the flame retardant contained in the cellulosic fibers. In addition, the potential for laundering shrinkage of the inherently flame resistant fibers of the blends is reduced regardless of whether both, one of, or neither of the inherently flame resistant fibers and the flame resistant cellulosic fibers are dyed. Dyeing and/or shrinkage prevention of these blends is conducted at temperatures below 100° C., typically approximately between 70° C. and 100° C. Preferably, dye-assistants used in the process are selected from the group comprising N-cyclohexylpyrrolidone, benzyl alcohol, N,N-dibutylformamide, N,N-diethylbenzamide, hexadecyltrimethyl ammonium salt, N,N-dimethylbenzamide, N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, N-octylpyrrolidone, aryl ether, an approximately 50/50 blend of N,N-dimethylcaprylamide and N,N-dimethylcapramide, and mixtures thereof.

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