U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Defect detection system

Patent 6538730 Issued on March 25, 2003. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject April 6, 2021. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Defect detection system
Patent #: 4314763
Issued on: 02/09/1982
Inventor: Steigmeier ,   et al.

Scanning contaminant and defect detector
Patent #: 4378159
Issued on: 03/29/1983
Inventor: Galbraith

Method for determining the quality of light scattering material
Patent #: 4391524
Issued on: 07/05/1983
Inventor: Steigmeier ,   et al.

Method and apparatus for inspecting specimen surface
Patent #: 4423331
Issued on: 12/27/1983
Inventor: Koizumi ,   et al.

Reflection densitometer with ellipsoid reflection surface
Patent #: 4479714
Issued on: 10/30/1984
Inventor: Lehrer

System for checking defects on a flat surface of an object
Patent #: 4508450
Issued on: 04/02/1985
Inventor: Ohshima ,   et al.

Radiant energy reradiating flow cell system and method
Patent #: 4523841
Issued on: 06/18/1985
Inventor: Brunsting ,   et al.

Method for determining the phase of phase transformable light scattering material
Patent #: 4526468
Issued on: 07/02/1985
Inventor: Steigmeier ,   et al.

Apparatus and method for detecting defects and dust on a patterned surface
Patent #: 4598997
Issued on: 07/08/1986
Inventor: Steigmeier ,   et al.

Method and apparatus for determining the volume & index of refraction of particles
Patent #: 4735504
Issued on: 04/05/1988
Inventor: Tycko

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 828269 filed on 04/06/2001

US Classes:

356/237.2, Surface condition356/237.4, On patterned or topographical surface (e.g., wafer, mask, circuit board)356/237.5On patterned or topographical surface (e.g., wafer, mask, circuit board)

Examiners

Primary: Font, Frank G.
Assistant: Nguyen, Son T.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 63-14830 JP. 01/13/1988
  • 63-140904 JP. 06/13/1988
  • 62-85449 JP. 11/13/1998
  • PCTUS9615354 WO. 09/13/1996
  • PCTUS9704134 WO. 03/13/1997
  • WO00/00873 WO. 01/13/2012
  • WO00/00874 WO. 01/13/2012
  • WO00/02037 WO. 01/13/2012

International Classes

G01N 021/00
337-339

Abstract

Scattered radiation from a sample surface is collected by means of a collector that collects radiation substantially symmetrically about a line normal to the surface. The collected radiation is directed to channels at different azimuthal angles so that information related to relative azimuthal positions of the collected scattered radiation about the line is preserved. The collected radiation is converted into respective signals representative of radiation scattered at different azimuthal angles about the line. The presence and/or characteristics of anomalies are determined from the signals. Alternatively, the radiation collected by the collector may be filtered by means of a spatial filter having an annular gap of an angle related to the angular separation of expected pattern scattering. Signals obtained from the narrow and wide collection channels may be compared to distinguish between micro-scratches and particles. Forward scattered radiation may be collected from other radiation and compared to distinguish between micro-scratches and particles. Intensity of scattering is measured when the surface is illuminated sequentially by S- and P-polarized radiation and compared to distinguish between micro-scratches and particles. Representative films may be measured using profilometers or scanning probe microscopes to determine their roughness and by the above-described instruments to determine haze in order to build a database. Surface roughness of unknown films may then be determined by measuring haze values and from the database.

Other References

  • "Requirements for Future Surface Inspection Equipment for Bare Silicon Surfaces," P. Wagner et al., Wacker-Chemitronic GmbH, Burghausen, Germany, W. Baylies, BayTech Group, Weston Massachusetts
  • "The Importance of Media Refractive Index in Evaluating Liquid and Surface Microcontamination Measurements," R. Knollenberg et al., The Journal of Environment Sciences, Mar./Apr. 1987
  • "Surface Inspection System for Estimation of Wafer," Y. Yatsugake et al., Hitachi Engineering Technical Report, vol. 11, Jan. 1996, pp. 21-26
  • U.S. patent application Ser. No. 09/828,269, Vaez-Iravani et al., filed Apr. 6, 2001
  • Figure, Hitachi Electronics Engineering Co., Ltd., presented by Etsuro Morita of Mitsubishi Materials Silicon Corp. in a presentation entitled "Exploration of COP and COP Defect Crystal Originated `Particles`," at the 6th International Workshop on 300 mm wafers on Dec. 5, 1996 in Makuhari, Japa
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