U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Synthesis of quinobenzoxazine analogues with topoisomerase II and quadruplex interactions for use as antineoplastic agents

Patent 6528517 Issued on March 4, 2003. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 4, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Method of inhibiting mammalian topoisomerase II and malignant cell growth in mammals, with substituted (S)-3-methyl-7-oxo-2,3-dihydro-7H-pyrido[1,2,3-de][1,4 ]-benzoxazine(and-benzothiazine)-6-carboxylic acids
Patent #: 5308843
Issued on: 05/03/1994
Inventor: Coughlin, et al.

Methods and compositions for treating bacterial infection using optically pure (R)-lomefloxacin
Patent #: 5476854
Issued on: 12/19/1995
Inventor: Young

Quinobenzothiazine antineoplastic agents Patent #: 5624924
Issued on: 04/29/1997
Inventor: Chu, et al.

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 245019 filed on 02/04/1999

US Classes:

514/279, Polycyclo ring system having the six-membered hetero ring as one of the cyclos514/224.5, At least three cyclos in the polycyclo ring system514/253.08Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to carbon of the hetero ring of the quinoline ring system

Examiners

Primary: McGarry, Sean
Assistant: Epps, Janet

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

A61K 031/44
A61K 031/54

Abstract

The present invention discloses a novel quinobenzoxazine self-assembly complex on DNA and on the topoisomerase II-DNA complex. The related model is used to design a new series of quinobenzoxazines, pyridobenzophenoxazines, pyrridonaphthophenoxazines, and other related compounds that may exhibit anticancer or antibiotic activity. The anticancer activity of these compounds is thought to operate via stabilization of the topoisomerase II-DNA complex and/or interaction with G-quadruplexes, while the antibiotic activity of these compounds derives from their ability to inhibit gyrase, the bacterial type II topoisomerase.

Other References

  • Chen et al., "XB596, A Promising Bis-Naphthalimide Anti-Cancer Agent," Anti-Cancer Drugs, 4(4), 447-457, Aug. 1993
  • Chu and Maleczka Jr., "Synthetis of 4-0xo-4H-quino[2,3,4-Ij][1,4]-benoxazine-5-carboxylic acid derivatives," J. Heterocyclic Chem., 24:453-456, 1987
  • Chu et al., "Synthesis and antitumour activities of quinolone antineoplastic agents," Drugs Exptl. Clin. Res., 18:275-282, 1992
  • Chu et al., "Synthesis and antitumour activities of tetracyclic quinolone antineoplastic agents," Drugs Exptl. Clin. Res., 20:177-183, 1994
  • Clement et al., "Biological characterization of a novel antitumour quinolone," Cancer Res., 55:830-835, 1995
  • Fan et al., "Self-assembly of a quinobenzoxazine-Mg2+ complex on DNA: a new paradigm for the structure of a drug-DNA complex and implications for the structure of the quinolone bacterial gyrase-DNA complex," J. Med. Chem., 38:408-424, 1995
  • Fedoroff et al., "NMR-based model of a telomerase-inhibiting compound bound to g-quadruplex DNA," Biochemistry, 37:12367-12374, 1998
  • Han et al., "A DNA polymerase stop assay for Q-quadruplex-interactive compounds," Nucelic Acids Research, 27(2):537-542, 1999
  • Hansen et al., "Molecular details of the structure of a psorospermin-DNA covalent/intercalation complex and associated DNA sequence selectivity," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118:5553-5561, 1996
  • Henderson et al., "Telomere G-strand structure and function analyzed by chemical protection, base analogue substitution, and utilization by telomerse in vitro," Biochemistry, 29:732-737, 1990
  • Kwok et al., "Topoisomerase II-mediated site-directed alkylation of DNA by psorospermin and its use in mapping other topoisomerase II poison binding sites," Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 95:13531-13536, 1998
  • Kwok and Hurley, "Topoisomerase II site-directed alkylation of DNA by psorospermin and its effect on topoisomerase II-mediated DNA cleavage," J. Biol. Chem., 49:33020-33026, 1998
  • Kwok et al., "Structural insight into a quinolone-topoisomerase II-DNA complex," The J. of Bio. Chem., 274:1-10, 1999
  • Liu, "DNA topoisomerase poisons as antitumor drugs," Annu. Rev. Biochem., 58:351-375, 1989
  • MacDonald et al., "A solid phase approach to quinolones using the Diversomer.RTM. technology," Tetrahedron Lett., 37:4815-4818, 1996
  • Maxam and Gilbert, "Sequencing end-labeled DNA with base-specific chemical cleavages," Methods Enzymol., 65:499-560, 1980
  • Mergny and Helene, "G-quadruplex DNA: a target for drug design," Nature Medicine, 4:1366-1367, 1998
  • Mitscher et al., "Structure-activity relationships of fluoro-4-quinolones," Springer-Verlag: New York, 1990, pp. 115-146
  • Morin, "Is telomerase a universal cancer target?" J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 87:859-861, 1995
  • Mosmann, "Rapid colorimetric assay for cellular growth and survival: application to proliferation and cytotoxicity assays," J. Immunol. Methods, 65(1-2):55-63, 1983
  • Parkinson, "Do telomerase antagonists represent a novel anti-cancer strategy?" Br. J. Cancer, 73:1-4, 1996
  • Radl and Zikan, "Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of some 3-OXO-3H-pyrido[3,2,1-kl]phenoxazine-2-carboxylic acids," Collect. Czech. Chem. Commun., 54:506-515, 1989
  • Permana et al., "Quinobenoxazines: a class of novel antitumor quinolones and potent mammalian DNA topoisomerase II catalytic inhibitors," Biochemistry, 33:11333-11339, 1994
  • Raymond et al., "Agents that target telomerase and telomeres," Curr. Opinion Biotch., 7:583-591, 1996
  • Rodi et al., "Screening of a library of phage-displayed peptides identifies human Bcl-2 as a taxol-binding protein," J. Mol. Biol., 285:197, 1999
  • Rubinstein et al., "Comparison of in vitro anticancer-drug-screening data generated with a tetrazolium assay versus a protein assay against a diverse panel for human tumor cell lines," J. Natl. Cancer Inst., 82(13):1113-1118, 1990
  • Shen et al., "Mechanism of inhibition of DNA gyrase by quinolone antibacterials: specificity and cooperativity of drug binding to DNA," Biochemistry, 28:3879-3885, 1989a
  • Shen et al., "Mechanism of quinolone inhibition of DNA gyrase," J. Biol. Chem., 264:2973-2978, 1989b
  • Shen et al., "Mechanism of inhibition of DNA gyrase by quinlone antibacterials: a cooperative drug-DNA binding model," Biochemistry, 28:3886-3894, 1989c
  • Sun et al., "Inhibition of human telomerase by a g-quadruplex-interactive compound," J. Med. Chem., 40:2113-2116, 1997
  • Wang and Patel, "Solution structure of the human telomeric repeat d[AG3 (T2 AG3)3 ] g-tetraplex," Structure, 1:263-282, 1993
  • Weitzmann et al., "The development and use of a DNA polymerase arrest assay for the evaluation of parameters affecting intrastrand tetraplex formation," J. Biol. Chem., 271:20958-20964, 1996
  • Wheelhouse et al., "Cationic porphyrins as telomerase inhibitors: the interaciton of tetra-(N-methyl-4-pyridyl)porphine with Quadruplex DNA," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 120:3261-3262, 1998
  • Willmott and Maxwell, "A single point mutation in the DNA gyrase a protein greatly reduces binding of fluoroquinolones to the gyrase-DNA complex," Anitmicrob. Agents Chemother., 37:126-127, 1993
  • Yu et al., "Evidence of the formation of 2:2 drug-Mg2+ dimers in solution and for the formation of dimeric drug complexes on DNA form the DNA-accelerated photochemical reaction of antineoplastic quinobenzoxazines," J. Am. Chem. Soc., 118:7040-7048, 1996
  • Zeng et al., "Design of new topoisomerase II inhibitors based upon a quinobenzoxazine self-assembly model," J. Med. Chem., 41:4273-4278, 1998
  • Yamakuchi et al., "New quinolones, ofloxacin and levofloxain, inhibit telomerase activity in transitional cell carcinoma cell lines,"Abstract, Cancer Letters, 119(2):213-219, 1997
  • Kaufmann and Hancock, "Topoisomerase II as a target for anticancer chemtherapy," Abstract, Acta Bicochimica Polonica, 42(4):381-393, 1995
  • Ebisuno et al., "The cytotoxic effects of fleroxacin and ciprofloxacin on transitional cell carcinoma in vitro," Cancer, 80(12):2263-2267, 1997
  • Wentland et al., "Mammalian topoisomerase II inhibitory activity of 1-cyclopropyl-6,8-difluro-1,4-dihydro-7-(2,6-dimethyl-4-pyridinyl)-4-oxo-3 -quinolinecarboxylic acid and related derivatives," J. Med. Chem., 36:2801-2809, 1993
  • Hertzberg et al., "Antineoplastic agents," Ann. Rep. In Med. Chem., 28:167-176, 1993
  • Palmer et al., "Potential antitumor agents. 54. Chromophore requirements for in vivo antitumor activity among the general class of linear tricyclic carbonxamides," J. Med. Chem., 31:707-712, 1988
  • Hsiung et al., "A mutation in yeast TOP2 homologous to a quinolone-resistant mutation in bacteria," The J. of Biol. Chem., 270(35):20359-20364, 1995
  • Khac and Moreau, "Interaction between fluoroquinolones, Mg2+, DNA and DNA gyrase, studied by phase partitioning in an aqueous two-phase system and by affinity chromatography," J. of Chromatography, 668:241-247, 1994
  • Chung et al., "p-Quinone methides as geometric analogues of quinolone carboxylate antibacterials," Bioorganic & Medicinal Chem. Letters, 6(12):1309-1312, 1996
  • Lecomte et al., "NMR investigation of pefloxacin-cation-DNA interactions: the essential role of Mg2+," Intl. J. of Pharm., 164:57-65, 1998
  • Rodighiero et al., "Angular furoquinolones, psoralen analogs: novel antiproliferative agents for skin diseases. Synthesis, biological activity, mechanism of action, and computer-aided studies," J. Med. Chem., 39:1293-1302, 1996
  • Llorente et al., "Using SAR and QSAR analysis to model the activity and structure fo the quinolone-DNA complex," Bioorganic & Medicinal Chem., 4(1):61-71, 1996
  • Lecomte and Chenon, "NMR investigation of pefloxacin/cation/DNA interactions. Mg2+ and Ca2+ binding," Intl. J. of Pharm., 139:105-112, 1996
  • Lecomte et al., "Effect of magnesium complexation by fluoroquinolones on their antibacterial properties," Antimicrobial Agents and Chemo., 38(12):2810-2816, 1994
  • Khac and Moreau, "Interactions between fluoroquinolones, Mg2+, DNA and DNA gyrase, studied by phase partitioning in an aqueous two-phase system and by affinity chromotagraphy," J. of Chromatography, 668:241-247, 199
PatentsPlus Images
Enhanced PDF formats
loading...
PatentsPlus: add to cart
PatentsPlus: add to cartSearch-enhanced full patent PDF image
$9.95more info
PatentsPlus: add to cart
PatentsPlus: add to cartIntelligent turbocharged patent PDFs with marked up images
$16.95more info
 
Sign InRegister
Username  
Password   
forgot password?