U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Temperature insensitive fiber-optic torque and strain sensor

Patent 6513390 Issued on February 4, 2003. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject November 1, 2020. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Inventor: Reytblatt

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Inventor: Pierson

Photoelastic sensor using a variable intensity light source as a feedback means
Patent #: 4556791
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Inventor: Spillman, Jr.

Stress and strain measuring apparatus and method
Patent #: 4668086
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Inventor: Redner

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Patent #: 4777358
Issued on: 10/11/1988
Inventor: Nelson

Superlattice strain gage
Patent #: 4912355
Issued on: 03/27/1990
Inventor: Noel, et al.

Polychromatic optical strain gauge
Patent #: 4939368
Issued on: 07/03/1990
Inventor: Brown

Optical stress sensing system with directional measurement capabilities
Patent #: 5298964
Issued on: 03/29/1994
Inventor: Nelson, et al.

Method for measuring surface shear stress magnitude and direction using liquid crystal coatings
Patent #: 5438879
Issued on: 08/08/1995
Inventor: Reda

Fiber optic strain gauge patch
Patent #: 5649035
Issued on: 07/15/1997
Inventor: Zimmerman, et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 703230 filed on 11/01/2000

US Classes:

73/800Optical

Examiners

Primary: Oen, William
Assistant: Dickens, Charlene

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Class

G01L 001/24

Abstract

The present invention provides a simple design for a temperature-insensitive extrinsic polarimetric strain sensor. The sensing element is a thin sheet of photoelastic material that is bonded to the test object. It is illuminated with linearly polarized light with the polarization direction at 45 degrees relative to the strain-induced fast and slow axes in the photoelastic material. The sensor measures the difference between the strains along these two orthogonal directions. The reduced sensitivity of the sensor to temperature results from the fact that the illumination is perpendicular to the surface of the test object. All polarization components that are parallel to the surface will experience identical refractive index changes due to thermal effects. Consequently, a measurement of the difference in strains along two directions in the surface plane is insensitive to temperature.

Other References

  • A.D. Kersey, M.A. Davis, H.J. Patrick, M. LeBlanc, K.P. Koo, C.G. Askins, M.A. Putnam, and E.J. Friebele, "Fiber Grating Sensors," J. Lightwave Technol. 15 (8), 1442-1463 (1997)
  • K.A. Murphy, W.V. Miller, T.A. Tran, A.M. Vengsarkar, and R.O. Claus, "Miniaturized fiber-optic Michelson-type interferometric sensors," Appl. Opt. 30(34), 5063 5067 (1991)
  • S.C. Kaddu, S.F. Collins, and D.J. Booth, "Multiplexed intrinsic optical fibre Fabry-Perot temperature and strain sensors addressed using white-light interferometry," Meas. Sci. Technol. 10, 416-420 (1999)
  • W.J. Bock and W. Urbanczyk, "Temperature desensitization of a fiber-optic pressure sensor by simultaneous measurement of pressure and temperature," Appl. Opt. 37(18), 3897-3901 (1998)
  • C.S. Sun, L. Wang, Y. Wang, and J. Lin, "Design of a high-sensitivity photoelastic optical fiber pressure sensor: a differential," IEEE Photon. Technol. Lett. 9(7) 976-978 (1997)
  • K.A. Murphy, M.F. Gunther, R.O. Claus, T.A. Tran, and M.S. Miller, "Optical fiber sensors for measurement of strain and acoustic waves," Smart Sensing, Processing, and Instrumentation, Proc. SPIE vol. 1918, 110-120 (1993)
  • T. Valis, D. Hogg, R.M. Measures, "Thermal apparent-strain sensitivity of surface adhered, fiber-optic strain gauges," Appl. Opt. 31(34), 7178-7179 (1992)
  • W. Jin, W.C. Michie, G. Thursby, M. Konstantaki, and B. Culshaw, "Simultaneous measurement of strain and temperature: error analysis," Opt. Eng. 36(2), 598-608 (1997)
  • J.D. Jones, "Review of fibre sensor techniques for temperature-strain discrimination," in 12th International Conference on Optical Fiber Sensors, vol. 16, 36-39, OSA Technical Digest Series (Optical Society of America, Washington, D.C., 1997)
  • R.D. Turner, D.G. Laurin, and R.M. Measures, "Localized dual-wavelength fiber-optic polarimeter for the measurement of structural strain and orientation," Appl. Opt. 31(16), 2994-3003(1992
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