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Method and apparatus for magnetic amplifier to reduce minimum load requirement

Patent 6501666 Issued on December 31, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 15, 2021. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Stabilizing power supply apparatus
Patent #: 4460955
Issued on: 07/17/1984
Inventor: Hattori ,   et al.

Switch mode power supply having magnetically controlled output
Patent #: 4626976
Issued on: 12/02/1986
Inventor: Abe ,   et al.

Power supplies with magnetic amplifier voltage regulation
Patent #: 4642743
Issued on: 02/10/1987
Inventor: Radcliffe

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Patent #: 4675615
Issued on: 06/23/1987
Inventor: Bramanti

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Patent #: 4811187
Issued on: 03/07/1989
Inventor: Nakajima ,   et al.

Circuit and method for regulating output voltage of a switch mode power supply having a current mode magnetic amplifier
Patent #: 4931920
Issued on: 06/05/1990
Inventor: Barker

Regulated power supply and method
Patent #: 4994685
Issued on: 02/19/1991
Inventor: Mathison

Method and circuitry for controlling start-up characteristics of a magnetic amplifier control circuit
Patent #: 5521808
Issued on: 05/28/1996
Inventor: Marusik, et al.

Method and circuitry for controlling current reset characteristics of a magnetic amplifier control circuit
Patent #: 5612862
Issued on: 03/18/1997
Inventor: Marusik, et al.

Magnetic amplifier Patent #: 5689408
Issued on: 11/18/1997
Inventor: Song

Inventor

Application

No. 931637 filed on 08/15/2001

US Classes:

363/17, Bridge type327/494, Bridge circuit363/19, With automatic control of the magnitude of output voltage or current363/91Saturable reactor (e.g., magnetic amplifier)

Examiners

Primary: Patel, Rajnikant B.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

H02M 003/335
H02M 005/42

Abstract

This invention provides a method and apparatus for magnetic amplifier to reduce the minimum load requirement of power supply. The apparatus comprises a voltage-dropper and a current-limiter. Through the voltage-dropper and the current-limiter, the master output of the power supply is coupled to the output of magnetic amplifier. The differential voltage of the master output and the magnetic amplifier output decide the voltage of the voltage-dropper. The current-limiter limits the current flows from the master output to magnetic amplifier output. If the master output is no load and the magnetic amplifier is full load condition, a start-up current will flow from the master output to the output of magnetic amplifier via the voltage-dropper and the current-limiter. In the mean time, the start-up current will widen the pulse width of the PWM signal until the current-limiter limits the current. The maximum current of the current-limiter is assigned to maintain the minimum pulse width of the PWM signal. This minimum pulse width of the PWM signal ensures that the output of the magnetic amplifier is inside the regulation.

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