Method and system for controlling presentation of information to a user based on the user's condition
Patent 6466232 Issued on October 15, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date: December 18, 2018. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
A system for controlling presentation of information to a user based on the user's current condition. In particular, the system monitors the user and the user's environment, and creates and maintains an updated model of the current condition of the user. The user condition can include a variety of condition variables, including abstract concepts such as the user's current cognitive load, desired level of privacy for output information, and desired scope of audience for output information. Upon receiving output information to be presented to the user (e.g., from an application program), the system determines an appropriate output device and an appropriate format with which to present the information to the user, and then presents the output information. The system can also receive description information about the output information that describes relevant factors for determining when and how to present the output information (e.g., the importance and urgency of the output information, the consequences of the user not receiving or ignoring the output information, etc.). Some versions of the system execute on a wearable computer having a variety of available output display devices.
Other References
Smailagic et al. "Matching interface design with user task: Modalities of Interaction with CMU Wearable Computers," IEEE Personal Communications, Feb. 1996.
Steve Mann, "`Smart Clothing`: Wearable Multimedia Computing and `Personal Imaging` to Restore the Technological Balance Between People and Their Environment," ACM Multimedia, Nov. 1996.
Finger et al., "Rapid Design and Manufacture of Wearable Computer," Communication of the ACM, vol. 39, No. 2, Feb. 1996.
Rekimoto et al., "The World through the computer: Computer Augmented Interaction with Real World Environments," ACM, Nov. 1995.
Kortuem et al., "Context-Aware, Adaptive Wearable Computers as Remote Interfaces to `Intelligent` Environments," University of Oregon, Oct. 1998.
Starner et al., "Visual Contextual Awareness in Wearable Computing," Media Lab, MIT, Oct. 1998.
Bauer et al., "A Collaborative Wearable System with Remote Sensing," University of Oregon, Feb. 1996.
Rhodes, Bradley, J. "The Wearable Remembrance Agent: A System for Augmented Memory," Proceedings of the First International Symposium on Wearable Computers (ISWC'97), Cambridge, MA, Oct. 13-14, 1997
Yezdi Lashkari et al., "Collaborative Interface Agents," Proceedings of AAAI '94 Conference, Seattle, Washington, Aug. 1994
Maes, Pattie, "Agents That Reduce Work and Information Overload," Communications of the ACM. vol. 37, No. 7, Jul. 1994
Lunt, Teresa F. et al., "Knowledge-Based Intrusion Detection," Proceedings of the Annual Artificial Intelligence Systems in Government Conference, IEEE Comp. Soc. Press, vol. Conf. 4, 1989, pp. 102-107
Sato, J. et al., "Autonomous Behavior Control of Virtual Actors Based on the AIR Model," Proceedings Computer Animation, Jun. 5, 1997
Billinghurst, Mark and Thad Starner, "New Ways to Manage Information," IEEE, pp. 57-64, Jan. 1999
Hull et al., "Towards Situated Computing," Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, HPL-97-66 (1997)
Kirsch, Dana, "The Sentic Mouse: A tool for measuring emotional valence," http://www.media.mit.edi/affect/AC_research/projects/sentic_mouse.html, pp. 1-2 [Accessed Oct. 2, 1998]
Metz, Cade, "MIT: Wearable PCs Electronic Ink, and Smart Rooms," PC Magazine, p. 192-193, Jun. 1998
Oakes, Chris, "The Truman Show Realized?," http://www.wired.com/news/technology/story/15745.html, pp. 1-4 [Accessed Oct. 21, 1998]
Picard, R.W. and Healey, J., "Affective Wearables," Personal Technologies vol. 1:231-240, MIT Media Laboratory (1997)
Rhodes, Bradley, "WIMP Interface Considered Fatal," http://rhodes.www.media.mit.edu/people/rhodes/Papers/no-wimp.html, pp. 1-3 [Accessed Oct. 2, 1998]
Tan, Hong Z. and Alex Pentland, "Tactual Displays for Wearable Computing," IEEE, Massachusetts Institute of Technology Media Laboratory, pp. 84-88, 1997
"`Affective Understanding:` Modeling and Responding to User Affect," http://www.media.mit.edu/affect/AC_research/understanding.html, pp. 1-3 [Accessed Oct. 2, 1998]
"Alps GlidePoint," http://www.alps.com/p17.html, p. 1 [Accessed Oct. 2, 1998]
"GyroPoint Technology," http://www.gyration.com/html/gyropoint.html, pp. 1-3 [Accessed Oct. 2, 1998]
"Haptics," http://www.ai.mit.edu/projects/handarm-haptics/haptics.html, pp. 1-2[Accessed Oct. 2, 1998]
"Research Areas in Affective Computing," http://www.media.mit.edu/affect/, p. 1 [Accessed Oct. 2, 1998]
"Research on Affective Pattern Recognition and Modeling," http://www.media.mit.edu/affect/AC_research/recognizing.html, pp. 1-4, [Accessed Oct. 2, 1998]
"Research on Sensing Human Affect," http://www.media.mit.edu/affect/AC_research/sensing.html, pp. 1-5 [Accessed Oct. 2, 1998]
"Smart Rooms," http://vismod.www.media.mit.edu/vismod/demos/smartroom/, pp. 1-3 [Accessed Oct. 2, 1998]
"SmartDesk Home Page," http://vismod.www.media.mit.edu/vismod/demos/smartdesk/, pp. 1-4 [Accessed Oct. 2, 1998]
"The MIT Wearable Computing Web Page," http://wearables.www.media.mit.edu/projects/wearables/, pp. 1-3 [Accessed Oct. 2, 1998]
"Wearable Computer Systems for Affective Computing," http://www.media.mit.edu/affect/AC_research/wearables.html, pp. 1-5 [Accessed Oct. 2, 1998