U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Method and apparatus for operating a fuel cell

Patent 6461751 Issued on October 8, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 6, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3268364

3753780

Method for reducing fuel cell output voltage to permit low power operation
Patent #: 4202933
Issued on: 05/13/1980
Inventor: Reiser ,   et al.

Directly electrically coupled fuel cell-electrolysis cell system
Patent #: 4689133
Issued on: 08/25/1987
Inventor: McIlhenny

Gas diffusion electrodes, electrochemical cells and methods exhibiting improved voltage performance
Patent #: 4787964
Issued on: 11/29/1988
Inventor: Gordon ,   et al.

Cathode flow control for fuel cell power plant
Patent #: 4859545
Issued on: 08/22/1989
Inventor: Scheffler ,   et al.

Constant voltage fuel cell with improved reactant supply and control system
Patent #: 5366821
Issued on: 11/22/1994
Inventor: Merritt, et al.

Application of fuel cells to power generation systems
Patent #: 5401589
Issued on: 03/28/1995
Inventor: Palmer, et al.

Process and apparatus for humidifying process gas for operating fuel cell systems
Patent #: 5432020
Issued on: 07/11/1995
Inventor: Fleck

Process and apparatus for supplying air to a fuel cell system
Patent #: 5434016
Issued on: 07/18/1995
Inventor: Benz, et al.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 455033 filed on 12/06/1999

US Classes:

429/13, Process of operating429/22, Automatic control means429/23Electrical output dependent

Examiners

Primary: Ryan, Patrick
Assistant: Crepeau, Jonathan

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 827 226 EP. 03/20/1998
  • 60-208059 JP. 10/20/1985
  • 60-212966 JP. 10/20/1985
  • 61-279071 JP. 12/20/1986
  • 64-089155 JP. 04/20/1989
  • 01-239772 JP. 09/20/1989
  • 06-223850 JP. 12/20/1994
  • 07-022047 JP. 01/20/1995
  • 8-287931 JP. 01/20/1996
  • 9-27336 JP. 01/20/1997
  • WO 97/44844 WO. 11/20/1997
  • WO 98/15022 WO. 04/20/1998
  • WO 00/02282 WO. 01/20/2013

International Class

H01M 008/04

Abstract

The present invention relates to improving the overall efficiency of a fuel cell system by reducing parasitic power consumption. A controller is programmed to decrease oxidant stoichiometry until oxidant starvation is detected or until oxidant stoichiometry is about one. When oxidant starvation is detected, the oxidant stoichiometry is increased until oxidant starvation is no longer detected. The fuel cell system employs a sensor for detecting an operational characteristic such as voltage output, or oxygen or hydrogen concentration in the cathode exhaust stream. The controller uses the operational characteristic to calculate oxidant stoichiometry or to determine when there is oxidant starvation at the cathode.

Other References

  • Geankoplis, Christie J. Transport Processes and Unit Operations, 3rd ed., Prentice Hall, 1993 (no month), pp. 138-14
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