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Graphics system with programmable sample positions

Patent 6417861 Issued on July 9, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject February 17, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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5117289

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More ...

Inventors

Application

No. 251449 filed on 02/17/1999

US Classes:

345/589Color or intensity

Examiners

Primary: Zimmerman, Mark
Assistant: Santiago, Enrique L

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 463 700 EP. 01/13/1992
  • 0 506 429 EP. 09/13/1992
  • 0 278 524 GB. 11/13/1994
  • 91/14995 WO. 10/13/1991

International Class

G09G 005/02

Abstract

A method and computer graphics system for rendering images using programmable sample positions is disclosed. In one embodiment, the computer graphics system may comprise a graphics processor, a sample buffer, and a sample-to-pixel calculation unit. The graphics processor may be configured to generate a plurality of samples using a sample positioning algorithm selected from a programmable memory or generated by programmable hardware. The sample buffer, which is coupled to the graphics processor, may be configured to store the samples. The sample buffer may be super-sampled and double buffered. The sample-to-pixel calculation unit is programmable to select a variable number of stored samples from the sample buffer to filter into an output pixel. The sample-to-pixel calculation unit performs the filter process in real-time, and may use a number of different filter types. The algorithms used to position the samples may position the samples according to a regular grid, a perturbed regular grid, or a stochastic grid.

Other References

  • Bjernfalk, "The Memory System Makes The Difference," .COPYRGT. 1999 Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation, pp. 1-11
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  • The RenderMan Companion, "A Programmer's Guide to Realistic Computer Graphics," Steve Upstill, 1990, pp. 137-146, 171-178, 193-237, and 273-309
  • "Principles of Digital Image Synthesis," Andrew S. Glassner, Vol. 1, Morgan Kaufman Publisher's, Inc., San Francisco, CA, 1995, pp. 243-244, 359-365
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  • "Spatial Vision," De Valois, et al., Oxford Psychology Series No. 14, 1990, pp38-60
  • International Search Report, Jan. 6, 1999, PCT/US 99/0327
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