U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Calibrating a magnetic compass with an angular rate gyroscope and a global positioning system receiver

Patent 6408251 Issued on June 18, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 29, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Calibration apparatus for automatic magnetic compass correction
Patent #: 4031630
Issued on: 06/28/1977
Inventor: Fowler

Semi-automatic self-contained magnetic azimuth detector calibration apparatus and method
Patent #: 4143467
Issued on: 03/13/1979
Inventor: Erspamer ,   et al.

Method and apparatus for calibrating gyroscopically-stabilized, magnetically-slaved heading reference system
Patent #: 4347730
Issued on: 09/07/1982
Inventor: Fisher ,   et al.

Hybrid navigation system for determining a relative position and direction of a vehicle and method therefor
Patent #: 4743913
Issued on: 05/10/1988
Inventor: Takai

Method and apparatus for automatic flux-gate compass calibration
Patent #: 5046031
Issued on: 09/03/1991
Inventor: Wanous

5117375

Electronic flux gate compass calibration technique
Patent #: 5165269
Issued on: 11/24/1992
Inventor: Nguyen

Apparatus for estimating current heading using magnetic and angular velocity sensors
Patent #: 5235514
Issued on: 08/10/1993
Inventor: Matsuzaki

Method and apparatus for calibrating an electronic compass to account for alignment errors in the compass windings
Patent #: 5287295
Issued on: 02/15/1994
Inventor: Ives, et al.

Apparatus for correcting vehicular compass heading with the aid of the global positioning system
Patent #: 5339246
Issued on: 08/16/1994
Inventor: Kao

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Inventor

Assignee

Application

No. 363178 filed on 07/29/1999

US Classes:

702/92, Direction (e.g., compass)701/224With indicated course correction (compass deviation)

Examiners

Primary: Hoff, Marc S.
Assistant: Pretlow, Demetrius

Attorney, Agent or Firm

International Classes

G01C 017/38
G01P 021/00
G06F 019/00

Abstract

A method and apparatus for calibrating an electronic compass of the type having a compass sensor, a calibration table and a display. A computer operating under program control is used to update the calibration table of the electronic compass in response to physical movement of at least the electronic compass sensor and an angular rate gyroscope through a 360 degree movement. A pointing device associated with the electronic compass is initially directed to a known landmark position and is also directed to the known landmark position after completing the 360 degree movement. The computer utilizes global positioning system receiver, the known landmark position and a heading provided by the sensor to generate a correction value. The output of the sensor is compared with data generated based upon the gyroscope during the 360 degree movement to generate correction values for other compass headings. The correction values are transmitted to the electronic compass for updating its calibration table.

Other References

  • "Digital Low-Pass Filter without Phase Shift," NASA Tech Briefs KSC -11471, John F. Kennedy Space Center, Florida
  • William H. Press et al., "Numerical Recipes in C," The Art of Scientific Computing, Cambridge Univ. Press, pp. 309-317 (1988
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