U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Electroosmotic flow controlled microfluidic devices

Patent 6406605 Issued on June 18, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 8, 2020. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

3893904

3923426

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Inventor

Application

No. 566582 filed on 05/08/2000

US Classes:

204/601, Capillary electrophoresis type137/833, Structure of body of device204/451, Capillary electrophoresis204/452, With detailed detection204/454, With adjustment or alteration of electro-osmotic bulk flow204/600, Electrophoretic or electro-osmotic apparatus251/129.06, Having element dimensionally responsive to field422/99, Miscellaneous laboratory apparatus and elements, per se422/100, Pipette or other volumetric fluid transfer means422/103Valve or connector structure

Examiners

Primary: Warden, Jill
Assistant: Brown, Johnnie R.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 9721090 WO. 06/13/1997

International Classes

B81B 003/00
B81B 005/00
B81B 007/04
B81B 007/02

Abstract

In one embodiment, a fluidic module, such as a microfluidic module, has a fluid-flow channel, an electroosmotic flow membrane positioned in the channel, and a cathode located on one side and an anode located on the other side of the membrane so that an electrolyte in the channel is transported through the membrane in the presence of a voltage. In another embodiment, the channel has a port, a flexible and fluid-impermeable diaphragm is added, the electrolyte is contained in a reservoir, and the membrane moves the bladder which acts as a valve for fluid leaving the channel through the port. In a further embodiment, electrolyte in a first reservoir is transported through the membrane to move the bladder to force fluid out of a second reservoir.

Other References

  • "The Electric Double Layer and Electrokinetic Phenomena," Solutions of Electrolytes, pp. 190-202
  • Paul, Phillip H. et al., Sandia National Laboratories, "Electrokinetic Generation of High Pressures Using Porous Microstructures.
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