U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Dual-zoned absorbent webs

Patent 6395957 Issued on May 28, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject July 14, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

2391621

2576914

3020178

3165485

3224926

3287149

3339550

3417040

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 353278 filed on 07/14/1999

US Classes:

604/381, Layer coated or treated to decrease absorbency442/79, Coating or impregnation specified as water repellent442/86, Coating or impregnation is specified as water proof604/385.01Having specific design, shape, or structural feature

Examiners

Primary: Ruhl, Dennis

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 353 972 EP 02/12/1990
  • 0 677 612 EP 10/12/1995
  • 3-185197 JP 08/12/1991
  • WO 95/13773 WO 05/12/1995
  • WO 95/13774 WO 05/12/1995
  • WO97/18784 WO 05/12/1997
  • WO 97/18784 WO. 05/12/1997
  • WO 97/48854 WO. 12/12/1997

International Class

A61F 013/15

Abstract

A dual-zoned, three-dimensional, resilient absorbent web is disclosed which is suitable as body-side liner for absorbent articles such as feminine pads, diapers and the like. When used as a liner in absorbent articles, the dual-zoned web combines the advantages of apertured films and soft, nonwoven cover layers in one structure while still being inherently hydrophilic. The liner comprises a web of wet-resilient, hydrophilic basesheet having a three-dimensional topography comprising elevated regions onto which hydrophobic matter is deposited or printed and a plurality of spaced apart depressed regions. In a preferred embodiment, the hydrophobic matter applied to the elevated regions of the basesheet comprises hydrophobic fibers in a contiguous nonwoven web which has been apertured or provided with slits or other openings, such that the apertures or openings overlay a portion of the depressed regions. The elevated hydrophobic regions enhance dry feel and promote fluid flow toward the lower hydrophilic regions, which comprise the exposed depressed regions of the basesheet. The basesheet is preferably in liquid communication with underlying absorbent material, most preferably a stabilized airlaid cellulosic material or compressed stabilized fluff such that the absorbent material can wick fluid out of the basesheet by capillary action. When soft, hydrophobic fibers are deposited on the elevated regions, the liner also has a soft, cloth-like feel in addition to a dry feel in use.

Other References

  • Derwent World Patent Database abstract of GB 1,593,331: Description of Kemi Oy, "Water Resistant Paper And Board.
  • AATCC Test Method 66-1990, Technical Manual of the American Association of Textile Chemists and Colorists, 1995, pp. 99-100
  • Adams, Kurt L., Bernard Miller, and Ludwig Rebenfeld, "Forced In-Plane Flow of an Epoxy Resin in Fibrous Networks," Polymer Engineering And Science, Mid-Nov., 1986, vol. 26, No. 20, pp. 1434-1441
  • Back, Ernst L., "The Pore Anisotropy of Paper Products and Fibre Building Boards," Svensk Papperstidning arg. 69, Nr. 7, Apr. 15, 1966, pp. 219-224
  • Bear, Jacob, "Dynamics of Fluids in Porous Media," American Elsevier, New York, NY, 1972, pp. 136-151
  • Bieman, Leonard H., Kevin G. Harding, and Albert Boehnlein, "Absolute Measurement Using Field Shifted Moire," SPIE Optical Conference Proceedings, Nov. 1991, vol. 1614, pp. 259-264
  • Bowden, Edward V., "Non-Contact Drying and Turning--the `On Machine` Technology of the Nineties," Appita, vol. 44, No. 1, Jan. 1991, pp. 41-46
  • Cadeyes Product Guide, Medar, Inc., Farmington Hills, MI, 1994, pp. 1-19
  • Dullien, F. A. L., "Porous Media: Fluid Transport and Pore Structure," Academic Press, New York, 1979, pp. 78-83
  • Horstmann, Diane H., Jeffrey D. Lindsay, and Robert A. Stratton, "Using Edge-Flow Tests to Examine the In-Plane Anisotropic Permeability of Paper," Tappi Journal, 74(4), Apr. 1991, pp. 241-247
  • Lindsay, Jeffrey D. and Jill R. Wallin, "Characterization of In-Plane Fluid Flow in Paper," AIChE Proceedings 1989 and 1990 Forest Products Symposium, Tappi Press, Atlanta, GA, 1992, pp. 121-129
  • Lindsay, Jeffrey D., "Displacement Dewatering To Maintain Bulk," Paperi Ja Puu-Paper and Timber, vol. 74, No. 3, 1992, pp. 232-242
  • Lindsay, Jeffrey D. and Paul H. Brady, "Studies of Anisotropic Permeability With Applications to Water Removal in Fibrous Webs: Part 1," Tappi Journal, vol. 76, No. 9, Sep. 1993, pp. 119-125
  • Lindsay, Jeffrey D. and Paul H. Brady, "Studies of Anisotropic Permeability With Applications to Water Removal in Fibrous Webs: Part 2," Tappi Journal, vol. 76, No. 11, Nov. 1993, pp. 167-174
  • Lindsay, Jeffrey D., "Relative Flow Porosity in Fibrous Media: Measurements and Analysis, Including Dispersion Effects," Tappi Journal, vol. 77, No. 6, Jun. 1994, pp. 225-239
  • Mummery, Leigh, "Surface Texture Analysis: The Handbook," Hommelwerke GmbH, Muhlhausen, Germany, 1990, pp. 28-2
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