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US Patent 6390208 - Aphron-containing well drilling and servicing fluids

US Patent Issued on May 21, 2002
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject May 7, 2019Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

The invention provides a method and fluid for drilling or servicing a well in a subterranean formation containing lost circulation zones or depleted, low pressure reservoirs. The fluid comprises an aqueous liquid having dispersed therein a polymer which increases the low shear rate viscosity of the fluid to the extent that the thixotropic index of the fluid is at least about 10 and a surfactant, and wherein the fluid contains less than about 15% by volume of aphrons preferably generated by the turbulence and pressure drop as the fluid exits the drill bit in the vicinity of the formation. The method of drilling a wellbore in a subterranean formation comprises continuously circulating, while drilling, such a drilling fluid.

Other References

  • Felix Sebba, "Colloidal Gas Aphrons", 1987, Foams and Biliquid Foams-Aphrons, pp. 62-69.
  • Article entitled "Underbalanced Drilling Manual," Published by Gas Research Institute, GRI Ref. No. GRI-97/0236, 1997
  • Article entitled "Treatability of Water-based Drilling Fluids Using Colloidal Gas Aphrons," D. Roy, K.T. Valsaraj, and V.J. Amedee, Departments of Civil Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70803, vol. 5, No. 1, Mar. 1992
  • SPE 39589 "Microbubbles: New Aphron Drill-in Fluid Technique Reduces Formation Damage in Horizontal Wells," Tom Brookey, SPE, ActiSystems, Inc., Feb. 18-19, 1998
  • Article entitled "Drill-in Fluids Improve High-angle Well Production," Petroleum Engineer Intn'l., Mar. 1995
  • Article entitled "Microbubbles: Generation and Interaction With Colloid Particles," J.B. Melville and E. Matijevic, Institute of Colloid and Surface Science and Department of Chemistry, Clarkson College of Technology, Potsdam, New York, 1975
  • Article entitled "Separation of Organic Dyes From Wastewater by Using Colloidal Gas Aphrons," D. Roy, K.T. Valsarlj, and S.A. Kottai, Marcel Dekker, Inc., 1992
  • Article entitled "Hidraulica Forajului" (with Translation), Oct. 26, 1982
  • Article entitled "Hidraulica Forajului" (undated)
  • H1000, Patel et al, Filed Aug. 16, 1990, Published Dec. 3, 1991
  • H837, Peiffer et al, Filed Jul. 5 1989, Published Nov. 6, 199

Inventor

Application

No. 320375 filed on 05/07/1999

US Classes:

175/72, Prevention of lost circulation or caving166/292Using specific materials

Field of Search

175/72, Prevention of lost circulation or caving166/292, Using specific materials166/309, Producing foam or gas in well by foaming or gas producing material507/102, Contains intended gaseous phase at entry into wellbore507/110, Organic component is carbohydrate or derivative thereof (e.g., sugar or gum, such as galactomannan, xanthan, etc.) or carboxylic acid ester of an alcohol which has five or more hydroxy groups bonded directly to carbons507/202Contains intended gaseous phase at entry into wellbore

Examiners

Primary: Bagnell, David
Assistant: Dougherty, Jennifer R.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

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International Classes

E21B 007/18
E21B 033/13

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