U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Process and apparatus for the production of nanofibers

Patent 6382526 Issued on May 7, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject October 1, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 410808 filed on 10/01/1999

US Classes:

239/294, And additional downstream liquid nozzle239/424Flow means of one fluid surrounds the other at outlet

Examiners

Primary: Douglas, Lisa Ann

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 195 43 606 A 1 DE 05/25/1996
  • 0 173 333 EP 03/25/1986
  • 2 054 358 FR 04/25/1971
  • 609167 GB. 03/25/2013

International Class

B05B 001/28

Abstract

A process for forming nanofibers comprising the steps of feeding a fiber-forming material into an annular column, the column having an exit orifice, directing the fiber-forming material into an gas jet space, thereby forming an annular film of fiber-forming material, the annular film having an inner circumference, simultaneously forcing gas through a gas column, which is concentrically positioned within the annular column, and into the gas jet space, thereby causing the gas to contact the inner circumference of the annular film, and ejects the fiber-forming material from the exit orifice of the annular column in the form of a plurality of strands of fiber-forming material that solidify and form nanofibers having a diameter up to about 3,000 nanometers.

Other References

  • "Nanofibers for Engineered Textiles" by Darrell H. Reneker, UMIST--Textiles Engineered for Performance, Apr. 20-22, 1998, 11 Pages
  • "Man-Made Fibers" by R.W. Moncrieff, Wiley Interscience Division, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 690-693, 1970
  • "Man-Made Fibers" by R.W. Moncrieff, A Halsted Press Book, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., pp. 797-799, 1975
  • "Polypropylene Fibers--Science and Technology" by M. Ahmed, Textile Science and Technology 5, pp.434-461, 1982
  • "Superfine Thermoplastic Fibers" by Van A. Wente, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, vol. 48, No. 8, 195
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