Patent ReferencesMethod of and apparatus for measurement of blood flow using coherent light Heterodyne interferometer Transmission mechanism for scroll sawing machine Retinal laser doppler apparatus having eye tracking system Method and apparatus for performing optical measurements Endoscope apparatus and method for detecting cilia motion using multimode detection fibers to collect back-scattered light Optical interferometer employing multiple detectors to detect spatially distorted wavefront in imaging of scattering media Patent #: 6037579 InventorsAssigneeApplicationNo. 444378 filed on 11/22/1999US Classes:600/310, Infrared, visible light, or ultraviolet radiation directed on or through body or constituent released therefrom356/319, Utilizing a spectrophotometer (i.e., plural beam)356/450, BY LIGHT INTERFERENCE (E.G., INTERFEROMETER)356/484, Having light beams of different frequencies (e.g., heterodyning)356/485, For dimensional measurement (e.g., thickness gap, alignment, profile)600/476, Visible light radiation600/500, Detecting blood vessel pulsation600/502, Pulse indicator600/504, Measuring blood flow in body portion other than heart600/505Sensing means inserted in blood vesselExaminersPrimary: Lateef, Marvin M.Assistant: Lin, Jeoyuh Attorney, Agent or FirmForeign Patent References
International ClassA61B 005/00Foreign Application Priority Data1998-11-20 JPAbstractA blood vessel imaging system includes a measuring light source which emits a measuring light beam. An optical heterodyne detection system consists of an optical system which splits the measuring light beam into a first light beam traveling to impinge upon an organism and a second light beam traveling not to impinge upon the organism and combines the second light beam with the first beam emanating from the organism into a combined light beam, a frequency shifter which causes the first and second light beams to have frequencies different from each other, and a beat component detector which detects beat components of the combined light beam. A band-pass filter detects, out of the beat component detection signal output from the beat component detector, off-centered components in a frequency band deviated from the center frequency of the beat component detection signal by a predetermined width. An image signal is generated according to whether the off-centered beat signal detected by the band-pass filter is higher or lower than a predetermined threshold level.Other References
Field of SearchDetecting nuclear, electromagnetic, or ultrasonic radiationDetermining blood constituent By fluorescent emission Visible light radiation With comparison means (e.g., ratio of or comparison to a standard) Waveform graph-type pulse recorder Detecting blood vessel pulsation Pulse indicator Measuring blood flow in body portion other than heart By detecting electrical impedance of body portion Utilizing a spectrophotometer (i.e., plural beam) Having plural wavelengths BY LIGHT INTERFERENCE (E.G., INTERFEROMETER) Spectroscopy Having light beams of different frequencies (e.g., heterodyning) For dimensional measurement (e.g., thickness gap, alignment, profile) PHOTOCELLS; CIRCUITS AND APPARATUS With imaging With scanning Scattered or reflected light | |