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Process for manufacturing a silicon-on-insulator substrate and semiconductor devices on said substrate

Patent 6368938 Issued on April 9, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject June 7, 2020. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventor

Application

No. 589013 filed on 06/07/2000

US Classes:

438/407, Nondopant implantation438/402, And gettering of substrate438/404, Total dielectric isolation438/406, Bonding of plural semiconductive substrates438/408, With electrolytic treatment step438/475Hydrogen plasma (i.e., hydrogenization)

Examiners

Primary: Dang, Trung

International Class

H01L 021/76

Abstract

A process for manufacturing a silicon-on-insulator substrate and semiconductor devices on said substrate from thermally oxidized silicon wafer so that processing temperatures are limited to 900° C. is disclosed. The substrate is fabricated using H2 split process. Processing temperatures are limited to temperature of initiating of out-diffusion of oxygen from silicon dioxide into silicon. The limit prevents deterioration of buried oxide, and the oxide has low hole trap density that is equal to the trap density of an initial thermal silicon dioxide. Processing temperatures after implantation for H2 split process are limited to temperature of stability of dislocation microloops induced by the implantation at its damage peak. Resulting SOI structure have a gettering layer made from the microloops. The getter prevents yield drop caused by heavy metal contamination during the fabrication. Finished SOI devices have improved gate oxide integrity. Also, finished SOI circuitry has suppressed hot-electron controlled effects (backgating, transistor threshold voltage stability, side leakage). Also, radiation hardness of finished SOI devices is higher then the hardness of the SOI devices fabricated by conventional methods.

Other References

  • A.H. Johnson, Radiation Effects in Advanced Microelectronics Technologies, IEEE Transaction on Nuclear Science, v.45, No. 3, Jun. 1998, pp. 1339-1354
  • R.E. Stahlbush, H.L. Hughes, W.A. Krull, "Reduction of Charge Trapping and Electron Tunneling in SIMOX by Supplemental Implantation of Oxygen", IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science v.40, n.6, pt.1, Dec. 1993, pp. 1740-1747
  • S. Bengtsson, "Wafer bonding and SmartCut for formation of silicon-on-insulator materials" in Proceedings of 5th Int. Conf. on Solid-State and Integrated Circuit Technology, 1998, pp. 745-748
  • R.K.Lawrence, B.J.Mrstik, H.L.Hughes, P.J.McMarr, MJ.Anc, Positive Charge Trapping in SOI Material, Proceedings 1996 IEEE International SOI Conference, Oct.1996, p. 34-35
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  • Ishimaru, M.; Tsunemori, T.; Harada, S.; Arita, M.; Motooka, T., "Microstructural evolution of oxygen implanted silicon during annealing processes", Nuclear Instruments & Methods in Physics Research, Section B: Beam Interactions with Materials and Atoms, v 148 n 1-4 Jan. 2, 1999 p 311-31
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