U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
U.S. patent applications available from 2005 to present.

Method for enabling conventional wire bonding to copper-based bond pad features

Patent 6358847 Issued on March 19, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 31, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

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Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 282596 filed on 03/31/1999

US Classes:

438/687, Copper of copper alloy conductor257/E21.251, By chemical means (EPO)257/E21.309, By liquid etching only (EPO)257/E21.508, Forming solder bumps (EPO)257/E21.518, Involving application of mechanical vibration, e.g., ultrasonic vibration (EPO)438/692, Simultaneous (e.g., chemical-mechanical polishing, etc.)438/693, Utilizing particulate abradant438/745, Liquid phase etching438/747, With relative movement between substrate and confined pool of etchant438/754Electrically conductive material (e.g., metal, conductive oxide, etc.)

Examiners

Primary: Nelms, David C.
Assistant: Berry, Renee R.

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 3939661 DE. 06/20/1991
  • 44 44 388 DE. 05/20/1996
  • 0 368 334 EP. 05/20/1990
  • 0805484 EP. 11/20/1997
  • 0812011 EP. 12/20/1997
  • 0859404 EP. 08/20/1998
  • 0871209 EP. 10/20/1998
  • 0 878 831 EP. 11/20/1998
  • 2722511 FR. 01/20/1996
  • WO 93/10277 WO. 05/20/1993
  • 9427314 WO. 11/20/1994
  • 9621942 WO. 07/20/1996
  • 9626538 WO. 08/20/1996
  • WO 97/13590 WO. 04/20/1997
  • 9713590 WO. 04/20/1997
  • 9718582 WO. 05/20/1997

International Class

H01L 021/44

Abstract

A method is described comprising removing an oxide from a surface and then commencing application of a passivation layer to the surface within 5 seconds of the oxide removal. The surface may be a copper surface which may further comprise a bonding pad surface. Removing the oxide may further comprise applying a solution comprising citric acid or hydrochloric acid. Applying the passivation layer may further comprise applying a solution comprising a member of the azole family where the azole family member may further comprise BTA. The method may also further comprise completely applying the passivation layer 35 seconds after commencing its application.

Other References

  • Database WPI, Section Ch, Week 197808, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB Class E19, an 1978-14699A, XP002143960 & JP 53 001654 A, Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd., Jan. 9, 1978, abstract
  • Yiqi Feng et al., "Corrosion protection of copper by a self-assembled monolayer of alkanethiol", Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Jan. 1997, Electrochem. Soc, USA, vol. 144, No. 1, pp. 55-64, XP002143958
  • Anonymous, "Protection of M1 Cu Surface Prior to M2 Evaporation. Nov. 1981" IBM Technical Disclosure Bulletin, vol. 24, No. 6, Nov. 1, 1981, p. 2989, XP002143959
  • Database WPI, Section EI, Week 199531, Derwent Publications Ltd., London, GB, Class U11, AN 1995-238055, XP00215984 & JP 07 147300 A, Hitachi Ltd., Jun. 6, 1995, abstrac
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