U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Soft decision signal estimation

Patent 6349278 Issued on February 19, 2002. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject August 4, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

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Patent #: 5918204
Issued on: 06/29/1999
Inventor: Tsurumaru

Method for reducing noise in speech signal and method for detecting noise domain
Patent #: 5974373
Issued on: 10/26/1999
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Non-parametric voice activity detection Patent #: 6023674
Issued on: 02/08/2000
Inventor: Mekuria

Inventors

Application

No. 368596 filed on 08/04/1999

US Classes:

704/233, Detect speech in noise704/226Noise

Examiners

Primary: Dorvil, Richemond

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0784311 EP 11/13/1996

International Class

G10L 021/02

Abstract

A method for signal detection uses a likelihood ratio derived from the received signal to produce an estimate of a speech signal that has been corrupted by noise during transmission. The received signal is input to a receiver filter and a voice-activity detector. The receiver filter filters the received signal to produce a filter output signal. The voice-activity detector generates a likelihood ratio based on the received signal, which is then used to produce a speech-probability estimate indicating the probability that the received signal includes a speech signal. The filter output signal is combined with the speech-probability estimate output from the voice-activity detector to generate a soft estimate of the original speech signal.

Other References

  • ICASSP-95. George, "Single sensor speech enhancement using a soft decision.variable attenuation algorithm" pp. 816-819 vol. 1 May 1995.
  • 1998 URSI International Synposium on Signals, Systems and Electronics. Ibrahim et al., "Iterative decoding and soft interference cancellation for the Gaussian multiple access channell" pp. 156-161. Oct. 1998.
  • "Speech Enhancement Using a Soft-Decision Noise Suppression Filter" by Robert J. McAulay, Member, IEEE, and Marilyn L. Malpass--IEEE Transactions On Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, vol. ASSP-28, No. 2, Apr. 1980
  • Sohn, Jongseo and Sung, Wonyong; "A Voice Activity Detector Employing Soft Decision Based Noise Spectrum Adaptation"; IEEE, 6/98, pp. 365-368. Dec. 199
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