...that several people are credited with the invention of the flush toilet? Most people have heard of Thomas Crapper (1837-1910), the sanitary engineer who invented the valve-and-siphon arrangement that made the modern toilet possible. Another claimant to "the throne" was British inventor Alexander Cumming who patented a toilet in 1775. Then there's a nameless Minoan (a native of ancient Crete) who lived 4,000 years ago who supposedly was ahead of his time and created the first flush toilet!
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AbstractThe invention provides a temperature control device with excellent temperature uniformity and thermal response, which can be manufactured easily, and a manufacturing method for the same. A thermoelectric device 21 is arranged between a substrate mounting plate 1 and a cooling plate 3. Copper foil electrodes 5, 5, . . . on the upper side of the thermoelectric device 21 are adhered to a lower surface of the substrate mounting plate 1 with an adhesive sheet 17 covering substantially the entire lower surface of the substrate mounting plate 1, and copper foil electrodes 7, 7, . . . on the lower side of the thermoelectric device 21 are adhered to an upper surface of the cooling plate 3 with an adhesive sheet 19 covering substantially the entire upper surface of the substrate mounting plate 1. The total thickness of the adhesive sheet 17 and the copper foil electrodes 5 adhering to it, and the total thickness of the adhesive sheet 19 and the copper foil electrodes 7 adhering to it, is each set approximately 25 to 1000 μm thin, so as to make the thermal resistance sufficiently low. Thermoelectric conversion elements 9 and 13 are distributed across a large area covering at least the entire area corresponding to the substrate 2. | InventorsApplicationNo. 685805 filed on 10/11/2000US Classes:62/3.7, Including specific circuitry or heat exchanger material136/204, Including additional heat exchange means257/E23.082Cooling arrangements using Peltier effect (EPO)Field of Search62/3.2, Thermoelectric; e.g., peltier effect62/3.3, Heat pump, selective heating and cooling62/3.7, Including specific circuitry or heat exchanger material136/203, Peltier effect device136/204, Including additional heat exchange means136/225Having strip, film or plate-type thermocouplesExaminersPrimary: Doerrler, William C.Attorney, Agent or FirmUS Patent References4420364, High-insulation multi-layer device formed on a metal substrateIssued on: 12/13/1983 Inventor: Nukii , et al.4735847, Electrically conductive adhesive sheet, circuit board and electrical connection structure using the same Issued on: 04/05/1988 Inventor: Fujiwara , et al.5588300, Thermoelectric refrigeration system with flexible heatconducting element Issued on: 12/31/1996 Inventor: Larsson, et al.5605048, Method of cooling an object with a thermoelectric battery cascade Issued on: 02/25/1997 Inventor: Kozlov, et al.5737923, Thermoelectric device with evaporating/condensing heat exchanger Issued on: 04/14/1998 Inventor: Gilley, et al.5802856, Multizone bake/chill thermal cycling module Issued on: 09/08/1998 Inventor: Schaper, et al.5956569, Integrated thermoelectric cooler formed on the backside of a substrate Issued on: 09/21/1999 Inventor: Shiu, et al.6000225, Two dimensional thermoelectric cooler configuration Issued on: 12/14/1999 Inventor: Ghoshal6096965Quantum well thermoelectric material on organic substrate Issued on: 08/01/2000 Inventor: Ghamaty, et al. International ClassesF25B 021/02H01L 035/28 Foreign Application Priority Data1999-10-13 JP |