U.S. patents available from 1976 to present.
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Apparatus for cleaning and drying substrates

Patent 6328814 Issued on December 11, 2001. Estimated Expiration Date: Icon_subject March 26, 2019. Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.

Patent References

Process and apparatus for drying surfaces
Patent #: 4911761
Issued on: 03/27/1990
Inventor: McConnell, et al.

Vapor device and method for drying articles such as semiconductor wafers with substances such as isopropyl alcohol
Patent #: 4977688
Issued on: 12/18/1990
Inventor: Roberson, Jr., et al.

Apparatus for rinsing and drying surfaces
Patent #: 4984597
Issued on: 01/15/1991
Inventor: McConnell, et al.

Vapor device and method for drying articles such as semiconductor wafers with substances such as isopropyl alcohol
Patent #: 5115576
Issued on: 05/26/1992
Inventor: Roberson, Jr., et al.

Method for removing in a centrifuge a liquid from a surface of a substrate
Patent #: 5271774
Issued on: 12/21/1993
Inventor: Leenaars, et al.

Vapor device and method for drying articles such as semiconductor wafers with substances such as isopropyl alcohol
Patent #: 5315766
Issued on: 05/31/1994
Inventor: Roberson, Jr., et al.

Washing and drying method
Patent #: 5368649
Issued on: 11/29/1994
Inventor: Tsukazaki

Method for cleaning and drying a semiconductor wafer
Patent #: 5571337
Issued on: 11/05/1996
Inventor: Mohindra, et al.

Method for cleaning semiconductor wafers with sonic energy and passing through a gas-liquid-interface
Patent #: 5593505
Issued on: 01/14/1997
Inventor: Erk, et al.

Moving zone Marangoni drying of wet objects using naturally evaporated solvent vapor
Patent #: 5660642
Issued on: 08/26/1997
Inventor: Britten

More ...

Inventors

Application

No. 280118 filed on 03/26/1999

US Classes:

134/30, Including steam, gaseous agent or temperature feature134/2, For metallic, siliceous, or calcareous basework, including chemical bleaching, oxidation or reduction134/3, Including acidic agent134/18, Combined (e.g., automatic control)134/26, Using sequentially applied treating agents134/31, Gas or vapor condensation or absorption oowork134/37, Gas or vapor blasts or currents134/61, Sequential work treating receptacles or stations with means to transfer work or fluid-applying devices134/66, With work transfer from one movable carrier to another134/95.2, With drying means134/902SEMICONDUCTOR WAFER

Examiners

Primary: Markoff, Alexander

Attorney, Agent or Firm

Foreign Patent References

  • 0 385 536 EP. 09/25/1990
  • 10189528 JP. 07/25/1998

International Classes

B08B 003/04
B08B 005/00
B08B 007/04

Abstract

A method and apparatus for cleaning, rinsing and Marangoni drying substrates is provided. A line of fluid is sprayed along a substrate surface forming an air/fluid interface line, and a line of drying vapor is supplied to the interface line to achieve Marangoni drying. Thus, a large portion of the substrate is simultaneously dried. A preferred apparatus employs a tank of cleaning and/or rinsing fluid. Above the tank fluid a source of rinsing fluid directs rinsing fluid to the surface of a substrate forming a meniscus on the substrate surface as the substrate is lifted from the cleaning fluid, and a drying vapor source directs drying vapor to the meniscus. The drying vapor lowers the surface tension of the meniscus, inducing a Marangoni flow of rinsing fluid from the substrate's surface, and thereby drying the substrate. The cleaning fluid tank has a substrate receiving and cleaning portion and a substrate rinsing portion. The rinsing fluid source and the drying vapor source are enclosed by a drying enclosure above the rinsing portion of the tank. Thus, substrate loading, cleaning, rinsing, drying and unloading are performed with at least partial overlap in time.

Other References

  • Solid State Technology, "A moving-zone Marangoni drying process for critical cleaning and wet processing", Jerald A. Britten, pp. 143-148, Oct. 1997
  • Steag MicroTech, Poseidon Single Tank Tool, The New Powerful Single Bath Processor
  • Semiconductor International, "Megasonic Cleaning--Acoustic streaming is delivered to small particles to maximize particle removal." A.A. Busnaina and F. Dai, pp. 85-89, Aug. 199
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