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US Patent 6324296 - Distributed-processing motion tracking system for tracking individually modulated light points

US Patent Issued on November 27, 2001
Estimated Patent Expiration Date: Icon_subject December 4, 2017Estimated Expiration Date is calculated based on simple USPTO term provisions. It does not account for terminal disclaimers, term adjustments, failure to pay maintenance fees, or other factors which might affect the term of a patent.
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Abstract

Disclosed is a distributed-processing motion capture system (and inherent method) comprising: plural light point devices, e.g., infrared LEDs, in a motion capture environment, each providing a unique sequence of light pulses representing a unique identity (ID) of a light point device; a first imaging device for imaging light along a first and second axis; and a second imaging device for imaging light along a third and fourth axis. Both of the imaging devices filter out information not corresponding to the light point devices, and output one-dimensional information that includes the ID of a light point device and a position of the light point device along one of the respective axes. The system also includes a processing device for triangulating three-dimensional positions of the light point devices based upon the one-dimensional information. The system is very fast because the necessary processing is distributed to be maximally parallel. The motion capture system uses a cylindrical collimating (CC) optics sub-system superimposed on a cylindrical telecentric (CT) optics sub-system. The outputs of the plural light point devices are modulated to provide a unique sequence of light pulses representing a unique identifier (ID) for each of the light point devices according to a predetermined cycle of modulation intervals based upon synchronization signals provided via RF communication. At least two of the light point devices concurrently provide light during the cycle.

Other References

  • Dyer et al., Motion Capture White Paper, Dec. 12, 1995
  • "Acclaim Entertainment, Inc." product literature
  • "Meeting Evolving VR Needs[,] Ascension's Family of Motion Tracking Devices", Jack Scully, Ascension Technology Corporation, Product Literature
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  • "Full Steam Ahead[,] Created in a flash, Peter Gabriel's latest music video is packed with dazzling computer-generated special effects," Laureen Belleville, Computer Graphics World, Jun. 1993, pp. 171-172
  • United Technologies Adaptive Optics Associates product literature on "Multi-Trax Systems

Inventors

Assignee

Application

No. 985354 filed on 12/04/1997

US Classes:

382/107, Motion or velocity measuring250/203.3, Self-luminous target250/559.32, Measuring rate of motion or flow (change of position)356/620, Special mark or target on object356/623, Triangulation382/103, Target tracking or detecting382/106, Range or distance measuring382/154, 3-D or stereo imaging analysis382/291, Determining the position of an object382/304, Parallel processing702/1523D position

Field of Search

382/103, Target tracking or detecting382/106, Range or distance measuring382/107, Motion or velocity measuring382/118, Using a facial characteristic382/153, Robotics382/154, 3-D or stereo imaging analysis382/288, Determining center of gravity or moment382/291, Determining the position of an object382/304, Parallel processing382/323, Single line356/3.14, Using at least a pair of viewing axes356/3.15, With one viewing axis fixed356/139.03, Relative attitude indication along 3 axes with photodetection356/152.1, With photodetection remote from measured angle356/620, Special mark or target on object356/623, Triangulation250/203.2, Target illuminated by artificial light source250/203.3, Self-luminous target250/559.32, Measuring rate of motion or flow (change of position)250/559.35, Centroid250/206.2, Detection of positional information in two or more planes (e.g., azimuth and elevation; hour angle and declination)250/206.3, With moving reticle in optical path901/47, Optical348/77, Human body observation348/119, Program control (e.g., path guidance, etc.)348/139, Multiple cameras on baseline (e.g., range finder, etc.)348/169, OBJECT TRACKING348/172, Centroidal tracking341/56, To or from multi-level codes702/142, Speed702/152, 3D position702/153, 3D orientation702/172By radiant energy (e.g., X-ray, light)

Examiners

Primary: Boudreau, Leo H.
Assistant: Werner, Frank E.

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International Classes

G06T 007/20
G06T 007/60
G06K 009/00
G01C 003/00

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